19世纪英属印度的世界主义与帝国主义

Claude Markovits
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在这篇文章中,我考察了殖民地印度的世界主义和帝国主义之间的联系。18世纪末,殖民统治者将英国人重新定义为一个种族类别,将所有非英国白人排除在外。这种种族制度导致越来越多受过西方教育的印度文人采用世界主义作为另一种赋权策略。但他们的世界主义采取了不同的形式:一些人选择了帝国世界主义,并寻求一种帝国公民身份;其他人在英国以外的地方找到了政治模式,激励他们与帝国进行斗争。
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Cosmopolitanism and Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century British India
Abstract:In this essay, I examine the link between cosmopolitanism and imperialism in colonial India. In the late eighteenth century, colonial rulers redefined Britishness as a racial category, excluding from it all those who were not of pure white British stock. This racial regime led a growing group of Western-educated Indian literati to adopt cosmopolitanism as an alternative strategy of empowerment. But their cosmopolitanism took different forms: some opted for imperial cosmopolitanism and sought a form of imperial citizenship; others found political models outside Britain, to inspire them in a struggle against empire.
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