妊娠期接种新冠肺炎疫苗

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology Revista Romana de Boli Infectioase Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI:10.37897/rjid.2022.1.1
Miliana Cretu, N. Gică, R. Botezatu, G. Peltecu, A. Panaitescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)已迅速成为一种全球大流行,其发病率和死亡率都是毁灭性的。孕妇似乎更容易患上严重疾病,并遭受不良妊娠结局。缓解这一流行病的唯一解决方案是通过大规模疫苗接种进行预防。我们报告了一篇基于当前文献的综述,该综述涉及抗COVID-19疫苗在妊娠期的有效性和安全性证据,以帮助女性在怀孕或哺乳期决定是否接种疫苗。到目前为止,研究还没有发现与母体或胎儿结局有关的结果,并且显示mRNA疫苗在非妊娠人群中的效率相似。此外,疫苗接种产生的抗严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型抗体似乎通过胎盘或母乳转移到新生儿身上,从而增强新生儿免疫力。然而,临床试验被排除在外,导致这一高危人群的疫苗接种证据严重不足,导致他们不愿接种。
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Uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global pandemic with a devastating morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women seem to be at increased susceptibility to have a severe disease and suffer adverse pregnancy outcomes. The only solution to mitigate this pandemic is prophylaxis by mass vaccination. We report a review based on current literature about the evidence available on efficacy and safety of anti-COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy to aid women decide whether to vaccinate or not, while being pregnant or lactating. Studies so far did not find concerning maternal or fetal outcomes and show a similar efficiency of mRNA vaccines as in non-pregnant population. Moreover, anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies resulted from the vaccination seem to be transferred to the newborn through the placenta or the breastmilk building up the neonatal immunity. However, the exclusion from clinical trials created a great deficiency of evidence regarding the vaccination in this high-risk population resulting in their reluctance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
4 weeks
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