“这就是成为跨性别者所需要的一切”:对抗YouTube上的异性恋和跨规范话语的策略

IF 1.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of the Sociology of Language Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI:10.1515/ijsl-2023-0002
Hanna Bruns
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要长期以来,围绕跨性别者的话语一直受到某些叙事实践的影响,这些叙事实践是向医学专业人员证明人们跨性别身份所必需的。这种基于异性恋和顺规范性理想的传统叙事(主叙事)导致了跨性别身份的刻板表现。这些在很大程度上仍然存在。尽管如此,对这些刻板印象的反论述正变得越来越突出。尤其是YouTube已经成为一个越来越受欢迎的反话语行动平台。因此,目前的案例研究聚焦于两名跨性别YouTuber,他们通过创建自己的反话语来挑战规范理想。YouTuber讨论了刻板印象的四个主要话题:二元性别的理想、异性恋、希望转变为顺性别的愿望,以及跨性别者一直认为自己是另一种性别的信念。两位创作者认识到了随意复制的刻板印象,并结合使用了五种不同的策略来反驳它们:倒置、模仿、复杂化、转变和个人体验。利用这些策略,受试者的积极话语旨在呈现跨性别身份的多方面表征。
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“That’s all it takes to be trans”: counter-strategies to hetero- and transnormative discourse on YouTube
Abstract The discourse surrounding transgender people has for a long time been influenced by certain narrative practices necessary to authenticate people’s trans status to medical professionals. This conventional narrative (master narrative), based on ideals of hetero- and cisnormativity, has led to stereotypical representations of trans identities. These largely continue to exist today. Nevertheless, counter-discourse to these stereotypical representations is becoming more prominent. Particularly YouTube has become an increasingly popular platform for counter-discursive action. The current case study therefore focusses on two transgender YouTubers who challenge the normative ideals by creating their own counter-discourse. The YouTubers address four major topics of stereotypical representation: the ideal of binary gender, heterosexuality, the wish to transition in order to pass as cisgender, and the belief that transgender people have always identified as the other gender. The two creators recognise the discursively reproduced stereotypes and use a combination of five different strategies to refute them: Inversion, Parody, Complexification, Shift, and Personal Experience. Making use of these strategies, the subjects’ positive discourse aims at presenting a multi-faceted representation of transgender identities.
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来源期刊
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
International Journal of the Sociology of Language Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The International Journal of the Sociology of Language (IJSL) is dedicated to the development of the sociology of language as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches – theoretical and empirical – supplement and complement each other, contributing thereby to the growth of language-related knowledge, applications, values and sensitivities. Five of the journal''s annual issues are topically focused, all of the articles in such issues being commissioned in advance, after acceptance of proposals. One annual issue is reserved for single articles on the sociology of language. Selected issues throughout the year also feature a contribution on small languages and small language communities.
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