悉尼和堪培拉印尼穆斯林的宗教信仰和对伊斯兰组织的参与

Fokus Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI:10.29240/jf.v7i1.4739
Dzuriyatun Toyibah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度尼西亚伊斯兰教有其独特的特点,因为它与当地传统密不可分,并与Nahdlatul Ulama和Muhammadiyah等印度尼西亚伊斯兰组织的作用有关。这项研究观察了2018年澳大利亚印尼穆斯林的宗教信仰,尤其是悉尼和堪培拉。通过对108名受访者进行在线调查,该研究发现,除了强制性的宗教信仰外,印尼穆斯林仍然经常进行与nahdliyin相关的宗教活动,如庆祝清真双清真、表演selamatan、向ustadz请求dua、表演tahlilan和纪念maulid an Nabi。然而,他们更喜欢用11个拉卡特祈祷teraweh,只有极少数受访者经常选择用23个拉卡特的teraweh。虽然大多数受访者都觉得自己是Nahdlatul Ulama的一员,但他们中很少有人是Nahdratur Ulama或Muhammadiyah的活跃成员和董事会成员。鉴于目前伊斯兰主义在印尼和海外的印尼穆斯林中兴起,以及一些印尼伊斯兰组织为在西方国家传播温和伊斯兰教所做的努力,这一点非常有趣。
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Religiosity and Participation in Islamic Organization among Indonesian Muslim in Sydney and Canberra
Indonesian Islam has its own unique characteristics as it is inseparable from local traditions and has been connected to the role of Indonesian Islamic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. This study observes the religiosity among Indonesian Muslims in Australia, especially in Sydney and Canberra in 2018. By conducting an online survey with 108 respondents, the study found that beside mandatory religiosity, Indonesian Muslims still very often perform nahdliyin-related religious activities such as celebrating halal bi halal, performing selamatan, requesting dua from ustadz, performing tahlilan and commemorating maulid an-Nabi. However, they prefer to pray teraweh with 11 rakaats and only very few respondents chose often and very often for teraweh with 23 rakaats. While most respondents felt being part of Nahdlatul Ulama, very few of them were an active member and a board member in Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah. This is very interesting given the current rise of Islamism among Indonesian Muslims in Indonesia and overseas, as well as efforts made by some Indonesian Islamic organizations to spread moderate Islam throughout Western countries.
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