生活能赢吗?Pentti Linkola–芬兰生态替代方案代表

Wojciech Trempała
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摘要

本文介绍了芬兰深层生态学代表Pentti Linkola的信仰和思想。考虑到关于如何解决全球环境危机的辩论和讨论,他必须被视为最有魅力和最激进的人物之一。保护生物圈生命的唯一解决方案对他来说是:有组织的胁迫,强制减少人口,由强大的中央政府管理的威权制度,迫使人们减少消费,财产、旅行和用电。林科拉哲学思想中充满了对人的责任和智慧的否定性判断。他的思想也是以生态为中心的,将福利和生命价值放在首位,而不是一个人的福利和生命。本文的目的是介绍芬兰思想家关于人与环境关系的观点,并与其他在波兰更受欢迎的作者进行比较。值得一提的是,林科拉的思想和要求在国内社会科学分支学科代表的著作中没有提及,这些分支学科专注于现代世界生态问题的社会政治根源和影响。这一事实将决定文章中提出的假设的本质和价值。
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Czy życie może zwyciężyć? Pentti Linkola – fiński przedstawiciel alternatywy ekologicznej
In this article were presented beliefs and ideas of Pentti Linkola who was a Finnish representative of deep ecology. Taking into consideration debates and discussions on how to solve global environmental crisis, he must be perceived as one of the most charismatic and radical figure. The only solutions to protect life in biosphere are for him: organized coercion, compulsory reduction of the human population, authoritarian system managed by a strong centralized government, forcing people to reduce consumption, possessions, travelling, and usage of electricity. The concept of Linkola’s philosophy is full of negative judgments towards humans’ responsibility and wisdom. His ideas are also eco-centered and prioritize weal and value of life in general over the weal and life of a single person. The aim of this article is to present and compare Finnish thinker’s opinions on relations between people and environment with other – more popular in Poland – authors. It is worth to mention that Linkola’s ideas and demands are not mentioned in the works of domestic representatives of subdisciplines in social science which concentrate on social and political sources and effects of ecological problems in the modern world. This fact will determine the essence and value of assumptions made for the presented in the article disquisition.
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