不可靠的威胁:利益冲突披露与生物医学知识的保护

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2022.0004
S. Tresker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:近年来,医学认识论强化了一种观点,即证据的构建应该对其产生的社会背景敏感。制药行业对研究结果和报告的不当影响就是一个令人心酸的例子。我通过研究医学和科学界的一种常见做法,对这一观点的具体应用提出了质疑:强制作者在发表的文章中披露利益冲突。在阐述生物医学出版中COI披露政策的问题时,包括缺乏支持强制性披露的经验数据的不足,我希望证明期刊COI披露策略作为保护医学证据可靠性的一种方式的价值可能是错误的。该分析最终更能反映医学知识的产生和传播方式,而不是提取现实世界中“混乱”的细节。
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Unreliable Threats: Conflicts of Interest Disclosure and the Safeguarding of Biomedical Knowledge
ABSTRACT:Medical epistemology lately has seen a strengthening of the view that the construction of evidence should be sensitive to the social context in which it is produced. A poignant illustration of this is the undue influence of the pharmaceutical industry on research results and reporting. I challenge a particular application of this view by examining a common practice in the medical and scientific community: mandatory author disclosure of conflicts of interest (COIs) in published articles. In illustrating problems with COI disclosure policies in biomedical publishing, including unappreciated shortcomings of the scant empirical data supporting mandatory disclosure, I hope to demonstrate that the value given to journal COI disclosure policies as a way to protect the reliability of medical evidence might well be misplaced. Rather than extract away the "messy" details of the real world, the analysis is ultimately more responsive to how medical knowledge is produced and disseminated.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
Contributors Editor's Note Data Solidarity Disrupted: Musings On the Overlooked Role of Mutual Aid in Data-Driven Medicine Allergic Intimacies: Food, Disability, Desire, and Risk by Michael Gill (review) Green Light Ethics: A Theory of Permissive Consent and its Moral Metaphysics by Hallie Liberto (review)
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