中国东方松发生的经度、纬度和海拔的关系(鳞翅目:蜂科)

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI:10.2317/0022-8567-92.3.549
Xing-yu Zhou, Jiawen Wang, Jing Zhang, Hua Yang, Wei Yang, Chun-ping Yang, Wei Zhou, Tao Li, Rulin Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:东方松(鳞翅目:柏科)是我国松柏科的主要落叶植物。需要进行研究,以确定东方松的地理分布及其主要发生区域,并制定该害虫的预警、监测和控制措施。2012年至2016年,在中国四川省4688个监测点收集了东方假单胞菌的发生数据。利用ArcGIS和Matlab软件进行了空间分布分析和模型拟合。我们发现,P.orienta的发生在经度和纬度方面符合正态分布规律(α=1%置信水平),在海拔方面属于广义极值分布(α=11%置信水平)。根据以年-月为时间方差,以经度、纬度和海拔为空间方差的双因素方差分析,同年3月(105°46′37〃E)和7月(105±40′30〃E),灾害重心显著偏移了6分钟经度。东方柏危害最大的地区位于四川省东部和东南部(105.7°E–31.1°N,海拔400 m),该地区以平原和低山为特征,植被茂盛,柏属植物数量丰富。
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The Relationships Among Longitude, Latitude and Elevation of Occurrence of Parocneria orienta Chao (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in China
ABSTRACT: Parocneria orienta Chao (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is the primary defoliator of members of the conifer family Cupressaceae in China. Research is needed to identify the geographic distribution of P. orienta and its major areas of occurrence and to formulate measures for early warning, monitoring and control of this pest. Data on the occurrence P. orienta were collected from 4,688 monitoring sites in Sichuan Province, China from 2012 to 2016. Analyses of the spatial distribution and model fit were carried out using ArcGIS and Matlab software. We found that the occurrence of P. orienta complied with a normal distribution law (α = 1% confidence level) in terms of longitude and latitude and belonged to a generalized extreme-value distribution (α = 1% confidence level) in terms of elevation. According to the double factor variance analysis taking year-month as the time variance and longitude, latitude and elevation as the space variance, the hazard centroid shifted significantly by 6 minutes of longitude in March (105°46′37″E) and July (105°40′30″E) of the same year. The regions of greatest damage by P. orienta were located in eastern and southeastern parts of Sichuan Province (105.7°E–31.1°N, elevation 400 m), an area that features plains and low mountains with lush vegetation and abundant Cupressus funebris individuals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a publication of the Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society, publishes research on all aspects of the sciences of entomology, and has world-wide authorship and readership.
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