睡眠与认知的神经科学:新的清醒梦诱导方案的有效性研究&一项初步研究

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Acta Neuropsychologica Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.1620
Berenika Maciejewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏标准化、高效和可靠的清醒梦诱导方法是研究清醒梦临床和非临床应用的主要障碍之一。尽管近几十年来,人们对清醒梦策略在意识神经科学研究中的治疗应用越来越感兴趣,但目前的许多诱导方法似乎无法可靠地复制。在这项研究中,创建、实施、分析了一种新的实现清醒梦的方案,并与其他两种不同的方法进行了对比。诱导梦境清醒的技术包括现实测试方法、唤醒和上床技术、记忆启动、感官启动以及上述方法的组合。在开始为期2周的清醒梦诱导新方案研究之前,共有36名参与者填写了一份测试前调查,在实验期间记录了梦境回忆日记和睡眠日志,并完成了最终调查。研究结果表明,记忆诱导和感官启动技术在实现清醒梦方面都是温和有效的。新的混合协议结合了现实检查策略和梦境回忆放大,表现明显更好。为了使清醒梦诱导达到最佳效果,参与者需要在醒来后更加熟练地记住自己的梦,因此他们被要求在实验前和整个研究过程中保持7天的睡眠日记,以提高他们的梦回忆能力。睡眠质量与清醒梦的频率之间没有相关性。结果表明,新的诱导方案比其他两种研究方法更成功。梦境清醒症有许多临床应用,如治疗反复出现的使人衰弱的噩梦、发作性睡病和创伤后应激障碍。治疗潜力还包括麻醉意识和闭锁综合征的未来用途。因此,进一步的梦境清醒度研究仍然很重要。
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NEUROSCIENCE OF SLEEP AND COGNITION: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NEW DREAM LUCIDITY INDUCTION PROTOCOL – A PILOT STUDY
The lack of standardized, efficient, and dependable lucid dream induction methods is one of the major barriers to studying the clinical and non-clinical applications of dream lucidity. Although the interest in therapeutic usage of lucid dreaming strategies in neuroscience of consciousness studies has increased in recent decades, many of the current induction approaches appear to not be replicable reliably. In this study, a new protocol for bringing on lucid dreaming was created, implemented, analyzed, and contrasted with two distinct other approaches. Techniques to induce dream lucidity include reality testing methods, the wake-and-go-to-bed technique, mnemonic initiation, senses-initiation, and a combination of the above. Before beginning their 2 weeks of lucid dream induction new protocol study, a total of 36 participants filled out a pre-test survey, maintained a dream recall diary and sleep log for the duration of the experiment, and completed a final survey. The findings showed that both the mnemonic induction and senses-initiation techniques were mildly effective in bringing about lucid dreaming. The new hybrid protocol, combining the reality check stra- tegy with dream recall amplification, performed significantly better. For lucid dream induction to work optimally, participants needed to become more proficient at remembering their dreams after waking up, so they were requested to maintain a sleep journal for 7 days before the experiment and throughout the study to enhance their ability to dream recall. There was no correlation found between the quality of one's sleep and the frequency of dream lucidity. The results demonstrated that the new induction protocol was more successful than the other two investigated methods. There are many clinical applications for dream lucidity, such as treatment of recurring and debilitating nightmares, narcolepsy, and PTSD. Therapeu- tic potential also includes future usage for anesthesia awareness and locked-in syndrome. As such, further dream lucidity research remains important.
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8
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