Tanya L.Roth著《她的冷战:1945–1980年美国军队中的女性》

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Cold War Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1162/jcws_r_01133
B. L. Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迫害和清洗”是“毛主义柬埔寨化的有力证据”(第173页),就好像这在苏联没有发生一样。有人可能会认为,这实际上是斯大林主义的有力证据。戈尔韦夸大了某些人的影响力,而低估了其他人的影响力。他说,Yuon和Nim帮助制定了党的“政治和武装斗争相结合”的战略,并发起了党的秘密防御部队(第145页)。他没有为此提供任何证据。两人都不是中共中央委员。Khieu Samphan在1959年根据Samir Amin的中心-边缘理论撰写了一篇关于“柬埔寨经济及其工业化问题”的博士论文。与Yuon和Nim一样,他也受过巴黎教育,加入了中央公积金,最初作为西哈努克政府的一部分走上了议会改革的道路,然后在1967年被赶入马奎斯。但与Yuon和Nim不同的是,Samphan后来成为了DK的国家元首,也是该政权的主要捍卫者。他现在90多岁了,是CPK唯一幸存的高级领导人。桑潘在论文中所倡导的自给自足的发展模式,正是中国共产党所推行的。令人惊讶的是,戈尔韦一再提到桑潘,但并不认为他是该政权的知识分子领军人物之一。尽管存在这些问题,戈尔韦的著作显示出巨大的学术性,并可能在柬埔寨学者中引发相当大的争论。这是对现代柬埔寨史学的一个引人入胜的贡献。
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Her Cold War: Women in the U.S. Military 1945–1980 by Tanya L. Roth
persecution and purges” were “strong evidence of a Kampucheanization of Maoism” (p. 173), as if this did not also occur in the Soviet Union. One might rather argue that it is actually strong evidence of Stalinism. Galway exaggerates the influence of some and underplays that of others. He says Yuon and Nim helped develop the party’s strategy of “combined political and armed struggle” and initiated the party’s secret defense units (p. 145). He offers no evidence for this. Neither man was ever a member of the party’s Central Committee. Khieu Samphan wrote a doctoral dissertation on “Cambodia’s Economy and Its Problems with Industrialization “(1959), drawing on Samir Amin’s center-periphery theory. Like Yuon and Nim, he, too, was Paris-educated, joined the CPF, initially took the parliamentary route to reform as part of Sihanouk’s government, and then was driven into the maquis in 1967. But unlike Yuon and Nim, Samphan went on to become head of state in DK and a leading defender of the regime. He is now in his 90s, the only surviving senior leader of the CPK. The autarkic development model advocated by Samphan in his thesis is precisely what the CPK implemented. It is striking that Galway mentions Samphan repeatedly but does not credit him as one of the regime’s intellectual leading lights. Despite these issues, Galway’s volume exhibits immense scholarship and is likely to ignite considerable debate among Cambodia scholars. It is a fascinating contribution to the historiography of modern Cambodia.
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来源期刊
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发文量
44
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