文本干预改善大学生饮食习惯、压力管理行为和建立食物援助资源意识的可行性

O. Brown
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大学生,通常被称为新兴成年人,在适应大学生活时,会经历健康相关行为的转变[1]。这一过渡期的特点是饮食习惯、压力和用餐行为的变化[2-5]。此外,新兴成年人往往缺乏准备食物所需的资源和技能。这些因素增加了粮食不安全的风险[6,7]。已经发现,符合国家饮食指南的饮食习惯可以促进健康,但大学生不符合这些指南[8-10]。研究报告称,大学生的饮食习惯很差,他们没有达到建议的每日水果和蔬菜摄入量[9,11,12]。一项研究调查了大学生的粮食不安全与水果和蔬菜摄入之间的关系,发现与控制了汽车使用、种族/民族和性别等混杂因素的高粮食安全学生相比,粮食不安全学生每天摄入的水果和蔬菜量明显较低[13]。大学生也不吃饭,吃大量零食和高热量食物,如加糖饮料[14,15]。此外,国家健康和营养调查(NHNES)的数据表明,大多数大学生所属的年轻人年龄组的SSB平均每日热量百分比最高[16]。
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The Feasibility of a Text-Delivered Intervention to Improve Dietary Habits, Stress Management Behaviors and Create Awareness of Food Assistance Resources Among College Students
College students, often referred to as emerging adults, experience transitions in healthrelated behaviors as they adapt to life in college [1]. This transitional period is characterized by changes in dietary habits, stress and mealtime behaviors [2-5]. Additionally, emerging adults often lack resources and skills required for food preparation. These factors contribute to their increased risk for food insecurity [6,7]. Dietary habits that are consistent with the national dietary guidelines have been found to promote health, but college students do not meet these guidelines [8-10]. Studies have reported that college students have poor dietary habits and they do not meet their recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetable [9,11,12]. One study that examined the relationship between food insecurity and fruit and vegetable intake among college students found that food insecure students ate significantly lower daily servings of fruit and vegetable as compared to students with high food security controlling for confounding factors such as car access, race/ethnicity and gender [13]. College students also skip meals, consume high amounts of snacks and high calorie food items such as sugar sweetened beverages (SSB) [14,15]. Furthermore, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHNES) data indicate that young adults age category in which most college students fall under, have the highest mean percentage of daily calories from SSB [16].
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