克罗地亚的住房事业

Q3 Social Sciences Revija za Sociologiju Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI:10.5613/rzs.49.3.1
Petra Rodik, Teo Matković, Josip Pandžić
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引用次数: 5

摘要

高住房拥有率几乎没有表明克罗地亚的个人和家庭是如何解决住房问题的,而关于保有权结构、住房政策和过渡前研究的横断面数据则没有充分回答这个问题。本文根据住房年限、住房过渡和住房职业的概念,以及1975年至2015年主要住房供应结构的分期,解决了以下问题:首先,克罗地亚住房过渡的主要形式是什么?其次,住房职业与由此产生的终身制之间有何联系?第三,克罗地亚住房职业的主要模式是什么?然后,这些问题与某些时期的住房供应特征有关,最后,从短期差异的角度进行考虑。本文采用事件历史和序列分析方法,对住房职业的回顾性调查数据进行了分析。作为2016年11月IPSOS Puls综合研究的一部分,该调查在全国代表性样本(N=1000)上进行。分析的重点是确定克罗地亚的住房模式,以及对社会主义和后社会主义时期(1975–2015)个人住房生涯的描述。在整个时期,家庭型自供住房占主导地位,其次是基于市场供应的住房转型,数量不断增加。在危机时期开始时,社会化的过渡模式一直是代表性最低、几乎被击败的。从父母家开始的住房过渡起步较晚,一旦开始的任期非常长,尤其是在拥有住房的情况下。住房职业相对简单,主要是通过住在家庭住宅中来获得住房。
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Stambene karijere u Hrvatskoj
High homeownership level shows little about how individuals and households in Croatia resolve their housing issue, while cross-sectional data on tenure structure, housing policies, and pre-transitional research studies provide insufficient answers to this question. By relying on the concepts of housing tenures, housing transitions, and housing careers, as well as on the periodisation of dominant housing provision structures from 1975 to 2015, this paper addresses the following questions: first, what are the dominant forms of housing transitions in Croatia? Second, how are housing careers connected to the resulting tenures? And third, what are the dominant patterns of housing careers in Croatia? These questions are then related to housing provision characteristics in certain periods and, lastly, considered from the perspective of intercohort differences. This paper is based on an analysis of retrospective survey data on housing careers, which was carried out using event history and sequence analysis methods. The survey was conducted on a national representative sample (N=1000) as part of the IPSOS Puls Omnibus research in November 2016. The analysis is focussed on the identification of housing patterns in Croatia, and the account of individuals’ housing careers during the socialist and post-socialist periods (1975–2015). Throughout the whole period, family-type self-provision of housing was dominant, followed by housing transitions based on market supply that were rising in numbers. Persistently least represented and almost vanquished by the start of the crisis period were socialised transition modalities. Housing transitions from parents’ home started late and the duration of once-started tenures was very long, especially in the case of homeownership. Housing careers are relatively simple and mostly lead to homeownership, often also through staying in a family home.
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来源期刊
Revija za Sociologiju
Revija za Sociologiju Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
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