STEAM教育对医学教育教学模式的启示

Yunna Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于我国教育改革的现状和医学院校的教学问题,STEAM教育作为一种发现性的教学方法,可以有效地弥补我国传统教育的不足。STEAM教育对国内外各学科教育产生了深远的影响,也给医学教育带来了深刻的启示。在教育信息化2.0时代,对体验式教学模式、基于项目和问题的教学模式、翻转课堂教学模式等教学模式进行了改革探索;STEAM教育也对师资队伍和教学技术提出了更高的要求。STEAM教育结合美国的成功经验,为医学教育教师提供线上线下的专业知识和技能培训。同时,有效利用海量的网络资源,构建了一个具有多种实时交互信息的教学环境。最后,对齐齐哈尔医科大学多学科知识的整合进行了探讨,并计划根据不同疾病编写一系列具有STEAM教育特色的教材,为构建医学教学模式做出有益的尝试。关键词:STEAM教育;医学教育;教学模式
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Enlightenment of STEAM education to the teaching model of medical education
Based on the current situation of education reform in China and teaching problems in medical colleges and universities, STEAM education, a discovery teaching method, can effectively supplement the deficiencies of traditional education in China. STEAM education has exerted profound influences on the education of various disciplines at home and abroad, and has also brought profound enlightenment to medical education. In the era of education informatization 2.0, reform on teaching models including experiential teaching model, project-and-problem-based teaching model, flipped classroom teaching model etc. have been investigated; STEAM education has also put forward higher requirements for teaching staff and teaching techniques. Combined with the successful experience of the United States, STEAM education provided online and offline trainings on professional knowledge and skills and for teachers in medical education. At the same time, massive network resources were used effectively to build a teaching environment with a variety of real-time interactive information. In the end, the integration of multiple disciplinary knowledge in Qiqihar Medical University was discussed and an initiative of writing a series of textbooks with characteristics of STEAM education according to different diseases was planned to make beneficial attempts in the construction of medical teaching models. Key words: STEAM education; Medical education; Teaching model
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