数字化和数字产品的创造对国家发展的经济影响

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI:10.21003/ea.v193-01
Anton Dziatkovskii, Uladzimir Hryneuski, Aleksandr Dudov, Aleksandra Krylova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作为在第四次工业革命成果的基础上形成现代社会生产、技术和社会体系模式的下一阶段,数字经济发展的主要组成部分是监管、基础设施、网络安全、专业人员培训和技术平台的形成。这正是国家与企业合作职能的目标,实施这一职能需要适当的投资政策。政府必须通过吸引对能够加快数字发展步伐的可扩展、智能和安全基础设施的投资,继续加强数字基础设施。在实施投资战略时,重要的是要确定投资领域的来源——公共和私人,其股份应受到“数字经济”特别计划的监管,不仅要关注有兴趣发展数字经济各个方面的大企业,还要关注主要以组合投资为代表的小投资者。一个重要组成部分是鼓励对数字化的投资。为此,在确保投资项目得到支持的投资活动领域,有必要制定建立和评估特殊投资制度的一般规则:一份获得税收优惠的新方法清单,降低私人投资者和实施各种项目的投资公司的保险费,制定具体的国家支持措施,采取以下形式之一:为项目融资提供福利;为缴纳财产税和土地税提供福利;通过投资项目的各种税收收入补偿投资者投资,稳定监管和税收条件。科学新颖性。本文将数字经济视为一种新兴现象,与其中的原材料和商品部分相比,数字经济在世界经济中的份额每年都在增加。文章考虑了最新技术及其对世界各国传统经济的影响。本文的目的是研究经济数字化的基本原则,这些原则使数字经济成为全球化世界的一个完整组成部分。
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The economic impact of digitalization and the creation of digital products on the development of the state
The main components of the development of the digital economy as the next stage in the formation of a modern model of the production, technological and social system of society based on the results of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are regulatory regulation, infrastructure, network security (cybersecurity), training of professionals and the formation of technological platforms. This is exactly what the function of the state in partnership with business should be aimed at, the implementation of which requires an appropriate investment policy. The government must continue to strengthen the digital foundations by attracting investment in scalable, smart, and secure infrastructure capable of accelerating the pace of digital development. When implementing an investment strategy, it is important to identify sources in the field of investment - public and private, whose shares should be regulated by a special program «Digital Economy» and pay attention not only to large businesses that are interested in developing all aspects of the digital economy but also to small investors who are mainly represented by Portfolio Investment. An important component is to encourage investment in digitalization. To do this, in the field of investment activity to ensure the support of investment projects, it is necessary to form general rules for creating and evaluating special investment regimes: a list of new approaches to obtaining tax benefits, reducing insurance premiums for both private investors and investment companies implementing various projects, the development of specific measures of state support in one of the following forms: providing benefits for project financing; provision of benefits for the payment of property tax and land tax; compensation of investor investments through various tax revenues from the investment project, stabilization of regulatory and tax conditions. Scientific novelty. The article examines the digital economy as an emerging phenomenon of the annual increase in the share of the world economy, in comparison with the raw materials and commodity part of it. The article considers the latest technologies and their impact on the traditional economy of various countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to study the basic principles of digitalization of the economy, which allow the digital economy to become a full-fledged part of the globalized world.
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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