基于智能控制的电动车窗调节器

Yang Xu, Yun Li, Chao Li
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引用次数: 11

摘要

为了有效解决汽车电动车窗安装成本和乘客安全的问题,汽车的车窗调节器必须具有智能控制功能。例如,现在大多数车窗都有防夹功能。本文分析了直流有刷电机的模型,提出了一种汽车电动车窗的智能控制方案,验证了电流纹波与车窗行程、电机电流和外电阻之间的关系。在硬件设计中,以S9S12G128为主控制芯片,设计了电机电流的采集方法。在软件设计中,提出了电流积分法、自适应自学习算法、智能调速法等智能控制方法,实现车窗自动开闭、智能防夹、智能调速等功能。经过多次实验,结果证明了上述方法的可行性和系统的稳定性。
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Electric Window Regulator Based on Intelligent Control
In order to effectively solve the problem of installation cost of automobile electric windows and the safety of passengers, the window regulator of the car must have an intelligent control function. For example, most automobile windows now have an anti-pinch function. In this paper, the model of DC brushed motor is analyzed, an intelligent control scheme for automotive power windows is proposed, and the relationship between current ripple and window travel, motor current and external resistance are verified. In the hardware design, S9S12G128 is the main control chip, and the motor current acquisition method is designed. In the software design, intelligent control methods such as current integration method, adaptive and self-learning algorithm and intelligent speed regulation method are proposed to realize functions such as automatic window opening and closing, intelligent anti-pinch and intelligent speed regulation. After many experiments, the results prove the feasibility of the above methods and the stability of the system.
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