被动语态作为客观呈现事实的手段

Tatjana Dubovičienė, Pavel Skorupa
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摘要

本文分析了英语质量报刊中被动语态作为客观陈述事实的手段。本文将被动语态定义为一个语法范畴,并描述了非个人化策略的使用和目的。这项研究的数据来自英国《金融时报》,这是一家领先的国际英文日报,在全球拥有数百万印刷版和在线订户。关于政治、商业、经济和社会问题的文章是随机选择的,并仔细审查了作为客观陈述事实手段的被动结构。选取173例非人格化患者进行分析。确定并比较了最常用和最不常用的被动结构类型。目前的研究结果可能对编辑、记者、作家以及进一步研究英语中的非个人化策略有用。
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Passive Voice as a Means of Impersonal Presentation of Facts in English Quality Press
The current paper presents the analysis of passive constructions as means of impersonal presentation of facts in English quality press. The article gives the definition of the passive voice as a grammatical category and describes the use and purpose of impersonalization strategies. The data for the research were taken from The Financial Times (UK), the leading international English daily broadsheet newspaper, which has millions of both print and online subscribers worldwide. The articles on political, business, economic, and social issues were chosen on a random basis and scrutinized for passive constructions as a means of impersonal presentation of facts. 173 cases of impersonalization were chosen for the analysis. The most and least often used types of passive constructions were identified and compared. The results of the current study may be useful for editors, journalists, writers, as well as for further study of impersonalization strategies in the English language.
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