对欧洲私法工具性的再思考

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW European Review of Private Law Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.54648/erpl2022023
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章挑战了这样一种观点,即欧盟私法(EPL)在实现欧盟条约的目标(如完成内部市场)方面发挥着固有的作用。特别是,我们声称,将EPL定性为工具性的,并在这方面将其与国家私法进行对比,是没有切中要害的。这是因为,与国家私法相反,它只是一种局部的法律秩序。因此,为完整的法律秩序而设计的私法理论方法及其目标不能适用于EPL,因为EPL不是独立的,需要由国家私法概念来补充,符合欧盟的国家自治原则。此外,即使单独进行,EPL也不是特别有用。一方面,它的许多条款可以被解释为适用非工具性考虑,如个人自主和人际公正。另一方面,欧洲法院在裁决私法争端时经常使用非工具性概念,而不仅仅侧重于实现条约的公共目标。鉴于这些事实,评论员在断言EPL与国家私法相比特别重要时应该小心。
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Rethinking the Instrumentality of European Private Law
This article challenges the view that European Union private law (EPL) is inherently instrumental, due to its role in achieving the EU Treaties’ goals, such as completing the internal market. In particular, we claim that characterizing EPL as instrumental, and contrasting it to national private laws in that regard, misses the mark. This is because, contrary to national private laws, it is only a partial legal order. Accordingly, theoretical approaches to private law and its goals that have been devised for complete legal orders cannot apply to EPL, which is not self-standing and needs to be complemented by national private law concepts, in line with the EU principle of national autonomy. Moreover, even if taken on its own, EPL is not particularly instrumental. On the one hand, many of its provisions can be interpreted as applying non-instrumental considerations, such as personal autonomy and interpersonal justice. On the other hand, the European Court of Justice often uses non-instrumental concepts when adjudicating private law disputes and is not focused solely on implementing the public goals of the Treaties. In view of these facts, commentators should be careful when asserting that EPL is particularly instrumental, when compared to national private laws.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
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