学生解决几何问题的困难

Nur Rokhman Ramdjid, Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno, Rochmad Rochmad, M. Mulyono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究基于研究结果,考察了学生利用波利亚问题解决几何问题的困难——解决阶段。31名学生被分配回答有关材料的问题,以计算空间中的距离。研究人员检查了每个学生的作业,以确定他们在波利亚的哪个阶段挣扎。还进行了深入访谈,以澄清答案并调查学生在解决数学问题方面的困难。结果表明,根据波利亚对问题的理解、编制或思考解决方案、根据方案解决问题以及重新检查解决过程和结果的阶段,能够完整正确地回答问题的学生的成功率很低。脚手架是为有困难的学生提供的,并为那些成功的学生认可正确答案的准确性。关键词:几何,波利亚的问题解决阶段,学生困难。
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Students’ difficulties in solving geometry problems
This study is based on research findings that examines students' difficulties utilizing Polya's problem to solve geometry problems -solving stages. Thirty-one students were assigned to work on questions about the material in order to calculate the distance in space. Researchers examined each student’s work to determine which stage of Polya they struggled with. In-depth interviews were also conducted to clarify answers and investigate students' difficulties in solving math problems. The results showed that students who were able to answer completely and correctly, based on Polya’s stages in understanding the problem, compiling or thinking about a solution plan, solving the problem according to the plan and re- examining the procedure and the results of solving the answer, had a very low success rate. Scaffolding is given to students who have difficulty and recognition of the accuracy of correct answers for those who are successful. Keywords: Geometry, Polya’s problem-solving stages, students difficulties.
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Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences
Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences Social Sciences-Education
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