旅游整合企业的特点

Z. Shatska, A. Melnyk, George Sigya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:简介。旅游业是世界经济中最全球化的部门,因为它不断扩大在世界各国的活动,为发展开辟了新的机会。商业发展的全球化条件要求旅游领域的企业密切合作,巩固其活动,寻找新的合作方式。这在孤立活动的背景下是很难实现的,当企业是一个封闭的系统时,因此在旅游领域要成为有效的企业,就必须建立开放的系统,这些系统被迫创建复杂的业务结构,其中包括来自不同活动领域和不同隶属国家的企业,这确保了它们的进一步发展。目的和方法。本研究的目的是在全球空间内旅游企业系统整合的背景下,分析和系统化旅游业与其他在旅游市场运营的公司的整合形式和方向。本研究采用专题研究、系统分析、综合、概括等一般科学方法。后果文章发现,旅游企业的整合可以从三个方向进行:整合形成旅游产品;整合旅游产品的推广和销售;为旅游产品的形成、推广和销售过程提供资金支持的整合。在每一个整合领域,旅游企业都可以选择不同的活动组织形式,从而形成旅游企业的整合体系。结论。所获得的结果的科学新颖性是旅游企业整合体系的形成,与现有的整合体系不同,这使得旅游业企业,根据旅游产品的工作阶段(形成;推广和销售;资金支持)来选择方向和形式的结果在于其在国内旅游业企业的实践活动中应用的可能性,以提高其活动的效率,提高竞争力,并将其作为进一步发展的可能战略方向之一。
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FEATURES OF TOURIST INTEGRATION ENTERPRISES
: Introduction. The tourism sector is the most globalized sector of the world economy, as it is constantly expanding its activities in the countries of the world, opening up new opportunities for development. Globalization conditions of business development require enterprises in the sphere of tourism to work closely together and to consolidate their activity, to find new ways of cooperation. This is very difficult to achieve in the context of isolated activity, when the enterprise is a closed system, so in the field of tourism to become effective enterprises get open systems, which are forced to create complex business structures, which include enterprises from different fields of activity and different countries of affiliation, which ensures their further development. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize the forms and directions of integration of tourism and other companies operating in the tourism market in the context of the systematic integration of tourism enterprises in the global space. The research uses such general scientific methods as monographic, system analysis, synthesis, and generalization. Results. The article found that the integration of tourism enterprises can be carried out in three directions: integration in the formation of a tourism product; integration in the promotion and sale of the tourism product; integration of financial support for the processes of formation, promotion and sale of the tourism product. In each of the areas of integration, tourist enterprises can choose different forms of organization of their activities, which forms a system of integration of tourist enterprises. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the formation of a system of integration of tourist enterprises, which, unlike the existing ones, allows the tourism industry enterprises, depending on the stage of work with the tourism product (formation; promotion and sale; financial support) to choose the directions and forms results lies in the possibility of their application in the practical activity of domestic enterprises of the tourism industry to increase the efficiency of their activity, increase competitiveness and as one of the possible strategic directions for further development.
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