关于涉及女孩和妇女的人口贩运的社会模式:系统综述

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101873
Sandra Ornelas , Cláudia Camilo , Rebeca Amorim Csalog , Kornilia Hatzinikolaou , Maria Manuela Calheiros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会图式是相对持久的指导方针,影响个人对社会现象的解释和行动计划。了解关于涉及女孩和妇女的人口贩运的社会模式的证据状况,对于制定反贩运对策至关重要。这项系统审查旨在a)审查针对涉及女孩和妇女受害者的人口贩运社会模式的研究的特征(例如,目的、设计、方法),以及b)绘制不同类型人口贩运的社会模式图。在12个数据库中对同行评审文章进行了电子搜索,结果有46篇手稿符合入选标准。大多数研究依赖于定性设计,侧重于为性剥削目的贩运人口,并评估了社会认知和知识。总体而言,不同的社会群体,即受害者、专业人员、社区成员和媒体,即信仰、归因、意识和知识,在社会模式上存在差异。媒体的社交模式主要集中在以性剥削为目的的人口贩运上。探索社区成员模式的研究表明,人们的意识、信念和自我效能感与他们对人口贩运的知识、责任归属、对受害者的态度以及他们参与反贩运行动的意愿之间存在相关联系。有人口贩运风险的受害者和青年对风险因素和招募策略有认识,但对当地资源缺乏了解,无法在需要时提供帮助。最后,专业人员提出了最不协调的模式,表明他们的知识取决于他们所属的组织类型,以及他们个人对涉及女孩和妇女的人口贩运的态度和看法。文献表明,这些模式对人们参与反贩运行动的意愿产生了影响。讨论了对实践和研究的启示。
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Social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women: A systematic review

Social schemas act as relatively enduring guidelines that impact individuals' interpretation and the planning of action toward a social phenomenon. Understanding the state of evidence on social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women is critical to the development of anti-trafficking responses. This systematic review aimed to a) examine the characteristics of studies (e.g., aim, design, methodology) addressing social schemas about human trafficking involving girls and women victims, and b) map the social schemas regarding different types of human trafficking. An electronic search for peer-reviewed articles was conducted in 12 databases, resulting in 46 manuscripts meeting the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies rely on a qualitative design, were focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation, and assessed social perceptions and knowledge. Overall, differences were found in social schemas between different social groups, namely victims, professionals, community members, and media, namely on beliefs, attributions, awareness, and knowledge. Media social schemas were mostly focused on human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Studies exploring community members' schemas suggested relevant associations of peoples' awareness, beliefs, and perceptions of self-efficacy with their knowledge about human trafficking, attributions of responsibility, and attitudes toward victims, as well as their willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Victims and youth at-risk of human trafficking showed awareness about the risk factors and recruitment strategies but showed a lack of knowledge regarding local resources to help them in case of need. Finally, professionals presented the most incongruent schemas, suggesting that their knowledge depends on the type of organization they belong to and their personal attitudes and perceptions about human trafficking involving girls and women. The literature suggests the influence of these schemas on people's willingness to engage in anti-trafficking actions. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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