出口交易中洗钱行为的类型分析

J. M. Beketnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管国家控制水平很高,但国际贸易领域对犯罪分子很有吸引力,可以用来在国外抽黑钱,或者以诚实赚取的收入为幌子将其投资于合法经济。为了成功解决在外国经济交易过程中清洗犯罪所得的问题,需要系统的方法和对经验结果的科学理解。这篇文章的目的是研究目前在外国经济活动中清洗犯罪所得的趋势和反制方法。本文考虑了类型学分析在经济学和其他科学中的应用。作者考虑并系统化了通过价格操纵手段使货币资金合法化的类型——通过在随附文件中指出低估或夸大的货物海关价值,以及通过进行伪出口操作。研究得出结论,洗钱计划具有典型特征,类型学分析可以提高国家机构打击非法活动的有效性。文章定义了金融监控对象分析的特殊性,这是由于越轨主体及其活动的潜伏性高,需要分析和解释的信息量大且具有异质性,对专家分析师的专业知识和实践经验要求高,以及用于分析每个个体受试者的显著时间成本。
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Analysis of typologies of money laundering in fulfillment of export transactions
Despite the high level of state control, the sphere of international trade is attractive to malefactors and can be used to with-draw dirty money abroad, or invest it in the legal economy under the guise of honestly earned income. To successfully solve the problem of laundering the proceeds of crime in the course of foreign economic transactions, a systematic approach and scientific understanding of the empirically obtained results are required. The purpose of the article is to study the current trends in the laundering of proceeds from crime in the conduct of foreign economic activity and methods of counteraction.The paper considers the application of typological analysis in economics and other sciences. The author considers and systematizes typologies of legalization of monetary funds by means of price manipulations – by indicating the underestimated or overstated customs value of goods in the accompanying documentation, as well as by performing pseudo-export operations. The study concludes that the money laundering schemes have typical features, and the typological analysis can increase the effectiveness of the efforts of state bodies in the fight against illegal operations. The article defines the specificity of the analysis of financial monitoring objects, which is due to the high latency of deviant subjects and their activities, the large volume and heterogeneous nature of the information requiring analysis and interpretation, high requirements for professional knowledge and practical experience of expert analysts, as well as significant time costs for the analysis of each individual subject.
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来源期刊
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发文量
42
审稿时长
8 weeks
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