病毒的教育学:后疫情时代的团结与互助

IF 0.9 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Partecipazione e Conflitto Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI:10.1285/i20356609v14i2p565
Maziyar Ghiabi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文章探讨了新冠肺炎疫情对伊朗政治的影响。它询问人们的组织和变革经历如何对抗当前疫情等力量和现象。这篇文章反思了当前形势的现存和新兴潜力,想象了疫情后未来从存在到未来生活的轨迹。这篇文章分为以下几个部分:首先,它概述了伊朗正在发生的流行病危机,让读者熟悉现有的条件和结构,包括地缘政治限制的影响,如美国领导的制裁和国内危机管理模式。然后,它着眼于危机,特别是健康危机如何破坏权力和人民之间互动的框架,以及如何通过信任技术(如疫苗和医疗实践)来重塑这一框架,而信任技术对政治和社会生活的延续至关重要。在这个框架内,文章分析了疫情如何产生并继续形成社会组织和文化实践的形式,这些形式源于团结互助网络的动员。其中包括一系列类别,这些类别有可能在阻碍危机的情况下为新的社区意识奠定基础,将高科技、威权主义的危机解决方案愿景与低技术动员和以人为本的愿景相抗衡。最后,目的是探讨团结和希望政治的潜力及其打击士气、恐惧和绝望的价值观。这就是文章所阐述的“病毒教育学”,这是一个由健康/政治危机同时产生的认知和实践之旅,普通人通过它学会(重建)组织和社区,在社会和政治混乱中改变日常生活。
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The Pedagogy of the Virus: Solidarity and Mutual Aid in the Post-Epidemic Futures
The article explores the effect of the covid-19 epidemic on politics in Iran. It asks how people's organisation and transformative experiences can counter forces and phenomena such as the current epidemic. The article reflects upon the extant and emergent potentialities of the current situation, imagining trajectories from the presence to the coming life in the post-epidemic future. The article is organised in the following sections: firstly, it provides an overview of the unfolding epidemic crisis in Iran to familiarise readers with the existing conditions and structures, including the effect of geopolitical constraints such as US-led sanctions and domestic models of crisis management. It then looks at how crises and health crises in particular destabilise the framework of interaction between power and people, and how this can be remodelled through the technologies of trust (such as vaccines and medical practice) that become essential to the continuation of political and social life. Within this frame, the article analyses how the epidemic produced and continues to shape forms of social organisation and cultural praxis, which originate from the mobilisation of solidarity and mutual help networks. These include an array of categories that have the potential to set the ground for a new sense of community amidst impeding crisis, counterpoising the high-tech, authoritarian vision of grand solutions to the crisis with a low-tech mobilisation and human-centred vision. Finally, the objective is to inquire into the potentialities of a politics of solidarity and hope and its counter-values of demoralisation, fear and desperation. This is what the article elaborates as the 'pedagogy of the virus', a cognitive and practical journey resulting from the concurrence of crises in health/politics, whereby ordinary people learn to (re)enact organisation and community to change everyday life amidst societal and political disruption.
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来源期刊
Partecipazione e Conflitto
Partecipazione e Conflitto POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: PArtecipazione e COnflitto [PArticipation and COnflict] is an International Journal based in Italy specialized in social and political studies. PACO houses research and studies on the transformations of politics and its key players (political parties, interest groups, social movements, associations, unions, etc.), focusing in particular on the dynamics of participation both by individuals acting in conventional ways, and by those who prefer protest-oriented repertoires of action. Special attention is also paid to the dynamics of transformation of contemporary political systems, with an eye fixed on the processes of democratization besides on the spaces opening to the new forms of governance both at local and sub-national, and supra-national level. All are inscribed in that complex phenomenon represented by the trans-nationalization of social, political and economic processes, without neglecting the nation-state dimension. The journal emphasizes innovative studies and research of high methodological rigor, treasuring of the most recent theoretical and empirical contributions in social and political sciences.
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