早期接触污染的长期影响：来自伦敦烟雾的证据。

IF 3.4 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Health Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102827

Stephanie von Hinke , Emil N. Sørensen

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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文使用一个大型英国队列来调查早期生活污染暴露对老年人人力资本和健康结果的影响。我们将1952年12月在子宫内或婴儿期暴露在伦敦烟雾中的人与烟雾后出生的人以及同时出生但未受影响地区的人进行了比较。我们发现，那些暴露在烟雾中的人液体智力明显较低，呼吸系统健康状况较差，一些证据表明他们的受教育年限有所减少。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The long-term effects of early-life pollution exposure: Evidence from the London smog

This paper uses a large UK cohort to investigate the impact of early-life pollution exposure on individuals’ human capital and health outcomes in older age. We compare individuals who were exposed to the London smog in December 1952 whilst in utero or in infancy to those born after the smog and those born at the same time but in unaffected areas. We find that those exposed to the smog have substantially lower fluid intelligence and worse respiratory health, with some evidence of a reduction in years of schooling.

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来源期刊

Journal of Health Economics 医学-卫生保健

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

2.90%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： This journal seeks articles related to the economics of health and medical care. Its scope will include the following topics: Production and supply of health services; Demand and utilization of health services; Financing of health services; Determinants of health, including investments in health and risky health behaviors; Economic consequences of ill-health; Behavioral models of demanders, suppliers and other health care agencies; Evaluation of policy interventions that yield economic insights; Efficiency and distributional aspects of health policy; and such other topics as the Editors may deem appropriate.