采伐作业可持续性评估标准——系统综述

IF 9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Current Forestry Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI:10.1007/s40725-023-00198-x
Julian Grünberg, Mohammad Reza Ghaffariyan, Meghdad Jourgholami, Eric R. Labelle, Nopparat Kaakkurivaara, Renato Cesar Gonçalves Robert, Martin Kühmaier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过考虑可持续性的三大支柱:经济、社会和环境,对木材和薪材采伐作业进行综合评估的做法尚未得到太多关注。标准的使用可以显著改善影响评估。因此,本审查文件的目的是汇编和分析过去6年来伐木作业可持续性各方面最常用的标准和指标。本文综述了不同采伐机械、地理区域、坡度等级、时间周期、研究类型和造林处理的标准。最近的发现研究最多的是环境支柱(46%),其次是经济支柱(38%)。生产率是被调查最多的标准(15%)。一方面,生产力与环境和社会支柱有关,因为它与温室气体排放水平、能源消耗和就业率有关。然而,生产力主要被用作经济利益的标准,因为它通常与成本结合在一起进行研究。除了生产力,其他最常检查的标准是成本(10%),土壤养分(9.5%)和土壤压实(9%)。社会层面是研究最少的支柱(16%)。这可能是由于对这一领域的社会可持续性问题缺乏了解。当所有三个方面都达到平衡时,可持续发展就实现了。这次审查的结果显示出一种不平衡,经济和环境方面的权重高于社会方面。平衡所有三个维度通常需要对权衡进行评估。这份审查报告全面总结了迄今为止所研究的各项标准,可作为今后对采收作业的可持续性评价的核对表和准则。
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Criteria for Assessing the Sustainability of Logging Operations—A Systematic Review

Purpose of Review

The comprehensive assessment of timber and fuelwood harvesting operations through the consideration of the three pillars of sustainability: Economic, social, and environmental has not received much attention. The use of criteria can significantly improve impact assessment. Therefore, the objective of this review paper is to compile and analyze the most commonly used criteria and indicators for each dimension of sustainability in logging operations over the last 6 years. This review provides an overview of these criteria for different harvesting machines, geographical areas, slope classes, time periods, types of research, and silvicultural treatments.

Recent Findings

The environmental pillar was the most studied (46%), followed by the economic pillar (38%). Productivity was the most investigated criterion (15%). On the one hand, productivity is linked to the environmental and social pillars, as it is related to the level of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and the employment rate. However, productivity is mainly used as a criterion of financial interest, as it is most often studied in combination with costs. In addition to productivity, the other most frequently examined criteria were costs (10%), soil nutrients (9.5%), and soil compaction (9%). The social dimension was the least studied pillar (16%). This may be due to a lack of knowledge of social sustainability issues in this area.

Summary

Sustainability is achieved when all three dimensions are balanced. The results of this review show an imbalance, with economic and environmental aspects being weighted more heavily than social aspects. Balancing all three dimensions typically requires an assessment of trade-offs. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the criteria that have been studied to date and can be used as a checklist and guideline for future sustainability assessments of harvesting operations.

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来源期刊
Current Forestry Reports
Current Forestry Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
2.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Current Forestry Reports features in-depth review articles written by global experts on significant advancements in forestry. Its goal is to provide clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that highlight and summarize important topics for forestry researchers and managers. To achieve this, the journal appoints international authorities as Section Editors in various key subject areas like physiological processes, tree genetics, forest management, remote sensing, and wood structure and function. These Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that focus on new developments and recently published papers of great importance. Moreover, an international Editorial Board evaluates the yearly table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their specific country or region, and ensures that the topics are up-to-date and include emerging research.
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