Covid-19疫情、模糊性厌恶与宏观经济预期

King King Li , Bo Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新冠肺炎的爆发将如何影响人们对宏观经济的预期?我们在中国进行了一项在线实验,研究新冠肺炎爆发后模糊规避、风险规避和对宏观经济的预期之间的关系,这可以被视为一种不确定性冲击。我们的研究与以前的研究不同,因为我们引出了个人在模糊厌恶和风险厌恶方面的偏好,并测试了这些偏好如何驱动宏观经济预期。我们发现,厌恶模糊的主体对新冠肺炎对经济增长率的影响更为悲观。厌恶歧义的受试者更有可能减少消费,并期望在应对疫情时减少储蓄。更多的风险主体对宏观经济有更乐观的预期,他们减少消费、投资和储蓄的可能性更小。
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Covid-19 outbreak, ambiguity aversion, and macroeconomic expectations

How will the outbreak of Covid-19 affect people's expectations on the macroeconomy? We conduct an online experiment in China to investigate the relationship between ambiguity aversion, risk aversion, and expectations about the macroeconomy after the onset of Covid-19 which can be considered an uncertainty shock. Our study differs from previous studies as we elicit individuals' preferences in terms of ambiguity aversion and risk aversion, and test how these preferences drive macroeconomic expectations. We find that ambiguity averse subjects are more pessimistic about the effect of Covid-19 on the economic growth rate. Ambiguity averse subjects are more likely to reduce consumption and expect lower savings in response to the outbreak. More risk taking subjects have more optimistic expectations on the macroeconomy, and they are less likely to reduce consumption, investment, and savings.

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