陕北地区长7储层地应力分析

Xiaoli Cui , Xiaoxuan Kou , Shengbin Feng , Yuan You , Wenzhong Ma , Bing Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北长7页岩油气藏纵向发育,岩性多叠置。砂泥页岩薄互层的层间应力不同,小层内的应力是可变的,导致了高水压裂缝和短延伸距离。有效的改造数量没有达到预期。在Kaiser地应力测试关键层地应力的基础上,通过精细解释单井地应力测井结果,结合区块的地质、结构和沉积特征,得出了不同岩性的垂直多互层的地应力分布规律,建立了基于精细地质体的复杂岩性油藏三维地应力区域模型,模拟了砂泥页岩多薄互层岩性的区域地应力分布规律,掌握了地质应力场的空间横向和纵向差异。计算结果表明,块体整体三维应力σV>;σH>;σh,纵向上层夹层的最大主应力范围为35~58MPa,最小主应力幅度为28~55MPa,水平应力差范围为6~8MPa,横向上层砂岩的应力值大于页岩和泥岩,垂直方向上的水平应力差随着深度的增加而增加。通过分析不同层间深度和层理岩性的地应力分布,为鄂尔多斯盆地陕北长7段复杂岩性油藏的压裂设计提供参数指导。
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In-situ stress analysis in the Chang 7 reservoir of northern Shannxi region

The Shaanbei Chang 7 shale oil reservoir in the Ordos Basin develops vertically with multiple lithologic superimpositions. The interlayer stress of sand-mud-shale thin interbeds is different, and the stress within the small layer is variable, resulting in high hydraulic pressure fractures and short extension distances. The effective retrofit volume did not meet expectations. Based on the in-situ stress of key layers tested by the Kaiser in-situ stress test, the in-situ stress distribution law of vertical multi-interbedded layers with different lithologies was obtained by finely interpreting the single-well in-situ stress logging results, combined with the geological, structural and sedimentary characteristics of the block, established a three-dimensional in-situ stress regional model of complex lithologic reservoirs based on fine geological bodies, simulated the regional in-situ stress distribution law of sand-mud-shale multi-thin interbedded lithology, and mastered the geological The spatial lateral and vertical differences of the stress field. The calculation results show that the overall three-dimensional stress of the block is σV>σH>σh, the maximum principal stress range of the longitudinal upper interlayer is 35∼58 MPa, the minimum principal stress range is 28∼55 MPa, and the horizontal stress difference range is 6∼8 MPa, the stress value of sandstone in the lateral upper layer is greater than that of shale and that of mudstone, and the difference of horizontal stress in the vertical direction increases with the increase of depth. By analyzing the in-situ stress distribution of different interlayer depths and bedding lithologies, it provides parameter guidance for the fracturing design of complex lithologic reservoirs in the Chang 7 Member in northern Shaanxi, Ordos Basin.

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