从非正式的性别流动中学习:对城市街道试验的整体理解

IF 2.7 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Journal of Urban Mobility Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.urbmob.2023.100061
Krity Gera , Peter Hasdell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,进入公共空间和街道的权利不仅受到汽车性的影响,还受到城市环境的社会空间因素的影响。本文通过从性别角度强调影响流动和进入条件的因素,为全面理解街头实验(重点关注静止和慢速旅行模式)提供了见解。通过将GPS等新技术与民族志等移动方法相结合,这项研究围绕着来自新德里城郊地区的城市边缘化妇女的日常旅行体验展开,她们每天都在争夺进入公共空间的权利。本研究考察了包括UMW日常流动性的社会空间环境,以揭示流动性和进入公共空间的条件。调查结果强调,这些妇女在旅行时面临的问题,主要是受性别因素的影响,阻碍了她们在城市非正规条件下的流动和进入公共空间(街道)。该研究还揭示了城市非正规性因素(社会空间因素)对UMW的日常流动性的增强和负面影响。这些社会空间因素被发现是相互关联的,因此不能作为单独或孤立的因素来实施。研究结果支持建立一个更具包容性和无障碍的公共空间的建议。
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Learning from informal gendered mobilities: Towards a holistic understanding for experimenting with city streets

This paper argues that the right to access public spaces and streets is impacted not only because of automobility but also by socio-spatial factors of the urban environment. This paper presents insights towards a holistic understanding for street experiments (with a focus on stationary and slow travel modes) by highlighting the factors that impact the conditions of mobility and access through the lens of gender. By adopting a combination of new technologies, such as GPS, along with mobile methods, like ethnography, this research centres around the everyday travel experiences of urban marginalized women (UMW) from peri‑urban areas of New Delhi who contest their right to access public spaces on a day-to-day basis. This study examines the socio-spatial environment comprising the daily mobilities of UMW to reveal the conditions of mobility and access to public spaces. The findings highlight that the issues faced by these women while travelling, mainly guided by aspects of gender, act as barriers to their mobility and access to public spaces (streets) in urban informal conditions. The study also reveals elements of urban informality (socio-spatial elements) enhance as well as negatively on the daily mobilities of UMW. These socio-spatial factors were found to be interconnected to one another and thus cannot be implemented as individual or isolated factors. The results of the study support the proposal of a more inclusive and accessible public space.

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