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An approach to measure walkability integrating individual walking decision and service facility preference: Community-wide study of Chongqing, China 基于个体步行决策和服务设施偏好的可步行性测度方法——以重庆市为例
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100185
Chun Yang , Weimin Zhuang , Zhijian Miao
Despite walkability has become a critical concern for citizens, academic researchers, and policymakers, the conventional walkability methods limited validity and applicability in different urban contexts. One of the key reasons is that the index ignores individual microscale walking preference behaviors that are important in assessing walkability. The incorporation of subjective decision preferences into walking decision-making process for service facilities represents a significant advancement for walkability measurement. To address this gap, this study introduces a novel walkability measurement approach based on discrete choice stated preference (DCSP) to investigate individual walking decision behavior preferences for service facilities, termed the Facility Stated Preference (FSP) method, and reveals the decision utility of walking preferences for 21 types of service facilities using three key variables: Use Frequency Preference (UFP), Use Diversity Preference (UDP), and Spatial Distance Preference (SDP). To validate the effectiveness and applicability of the FSP method, a case study is conducted across eight diverse communities in Qixinggang. The findings indicate significant spatial disparities in walkability scores across different geographical units, with modern residential areas along urban arterial roads exhibiting better walkability compare to older communities in the south and north. Additionally, the study highlights varying levels of walkability associated with different types of service facilities, with subway stations, bus stations, and primary and middle schools emerging as key contributors to overall walkability. These insights provide a deeper understanding of individual walking decision preferences and enhance predictive capabilities for service facility planning, serving as a valuable resource for urban planning authorities and policymakers in forecasting walking demand and optimizing service facility allocation.
尽管可步行性已成为市民、学术研究人员和政策制定者关注的关键问题,但传统的可步行性方法在不同城市环境下的有效性和适用性有限。其中一个关键原因是,该指数忽略了个体微观尺度的步行偏好行为,而这些行为对评估步行性很重要。将主观决策偏好纳入服务设施步行决策过程是步行性测量的重要进展。为了解决这一问题,本研究引入了一种新的基于离散选择陈述偏好(DCSP)的步行性测量方法来研究个人对服务设施的步行决策行为偏好,称为设施陈述偏好(FSP)方法,并通过使用频率偏好(UFP)、使用多样性偏好(UDP)和空间距离偏好(SDP)三个关键变量揭示了21种服务设施的步行偏好的决策效用。为了验证FSP方法的有效性和适用性,研究人员对七星港市8个不同社区进行了案例研究。研究结果表明,不同地理单元的步行性得分存在显著的空间差异,与南部和北部的老社区相比,沿着城市主干道的现代住宅区表现出更好的步行性。此外,该研究还强调了与不同类型的服务设施相关的不同水平的可步行性,地铁站、公交车站和中小学成为整体可步行性的关键因素。这些见解提供了对个人步行决策偏好的更深入理解,增强了服务设施规划的预测能力,为城市规划当局和政策制定者预测步行需求和优化服务设施配置提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
School travel mode choice in two medium-sized south Asian cities: Cross-city transferability and explainable machine learning approaches 南亚两个中等城市的学校出行模式选择:跨城市可转移性和可解释的机器学习方法
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100190
Muhammad Abdullah , Nazam Ali , Charitha Dias , Muhammad Ashraf Javid , I.M.S. Sathyaprasad
Trips for educational purposes represent a significant portion of morning and evening peak hour trips. These trips, if carried out by private transport, can lead to several negative consequences including increased traffic congestion, air and noise pollution, and driver discomfort. This study aimed at predicting the mode choices of school-going students in two medium-sized South Asian cities, Kandy, Sri Lanka, and Sahiwal, Pakistan. City-specific classification models were developed for each city, followed by cross-city evaluations using a subset of common features. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) were employed to interpret model behavior and assess the stability of learned decision logic across contexts. Ensemble models, particularly CatBoost and Gradient Boosting, consistently outperformed linear and single-tree classifiers in both cities, with substantially stronger predictive performance observed in Sahiwal due to richer household and contextual information. SHAP analyses reveal a shared behavioral foundation across cities in which cost-related variables dominate mode choice decisions. Higher costs for both private and sustainable modes are associated with continued reliance on the corresponding mode, indicating necessity-driven, mode-aligned behavior rather than cost-induced switching. Distance, income, and school type exert secondary but context-dependent effects within cities. Cross-city transferability analysis demonstrates limited and asymmetric generalizability. Models trained in one city experience pronounced performance degradation and systematic classification biases when applied to the other. SHAP-based diagnostics show that transferred models undergo marked reconfiguration of decision logic, including reduced spatial sensitivity and disproportionate reliance on cost signals, with evidence of decision-structure collapse under certain transfer directions. These results highlight the strong context dependence of school travel behavior and the need for locally calibrated, explainable modeling approaches.
在早晚高峰时段,以教育为目的的行程占很大一部分。这些旅行如果由私人交通工具进行,可能会导致一些负面后果,包括加剧交通拥堵、空气和噪音污染以及司机不适。本研究旨在预测南亚两个中等城市斯里兰卡康提和巴基斯坦萨希瓦尔的在校学生的模式选择。针对每个城市开发了特定于城市的分类模型,然后使用共同特征子集进行跨城市评估。采用SHapley加性解释(SHAP)来解释模型行为并评估学习决策逻辑在不同情境下的稳定性。在这两个城市中,集成模型,特别是CatBoost和Gradient Boosting,始终优于线性和单树分类器,由于更丰富的家庭和上下文信息,在Sahiwal中观察到更强的预测性能。SHAP分析揭示了各个城市的共同行为基础,其中成本相关变量主导着模式选择决策。私人模式和可持续模式的较高成本与对相应模式的持续依赖有关,表明需求驱动、模式一致的行为,而不是成本诱导的转换。距离、收入和学校类型在城市中发挥次要但依赖于环境的影响。跨城市可转移性分析证明了有限和不对称的概括性。在一个城市训练的模型在应用到另一个城市时,会经历明显的性能下降和系统分类偏差。基于shap的诊断表明,迁移模型的决策逻辑发生了明显的重构,包括空间敏感性降低和对成本信号的过度依赖,并有证据表明,在某些迁移方向下,决策结构会崩溃。这些结果强调了学校旅行行为对环境的强烈依赖,以及对当地校准、可解释的建模方法的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Preferences for MaaS bundles: Insights from various choice models MaaS捆绑包的偏好:来自各种选择模型的见解
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100191
Willy Kriswardhana , Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
More transport opportunities are available in cities, but the adoption of diverse solutions is rather slow. This highlights a gap between the growing availability of mobility options and travelers’ limited willingness to integrate them into daily travel. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is considered a mobility management tool that integrates less popular modes with more established ones, such as public transport. However, the promising idea is not accompanied by successful implementation. Thus, this study aims to unveil travelers' preferences and willingness to pay for MaaS, providing relevant inputs for creating policies to enhance the adoption of mobility solutions. Various choice models (MNL, MXL, LC) are applied to analyze the data gathered from stated preference experiments in Hungary. The descriptive analysis reveals that younger individuals and frequent public transport users are likely early adopters of MaaS bundles. The combination of public transport and bike-sharing is the most favored option, while e-scooter-sharing becomes favorable when it is combined with bike-sharing and discounts on taxi. Frequent car users prioritize add-ons when making choices, while non-working car users and those without a college education show stronger preference for bike-sharing over other services. The findings offer a snapshot of how service combinations influence MaaS uptake and provide insight into traveler segments that may be more resistant to adoption, offering guidance for policymakers and operators in designing tailored, equitable MaaS bundles.
城市有更多的交通机会,但采用多样化的解决方案相当缓慢。这凸显了出行选择日益增多与旅行者将其融入日常旅行的有限意愿之间的差距。移动即服务(MaaS)被认为是一种移动管理工具,它将不太流行的模式与更成熟的模式(如公共交通)集成在一起。然而,有希望的想法并没有伴随着成功的实施。因此,本研究旨在揭示旅行者对MaaS的偏好和付费意愿,为制定政策提供相关投入,以提高出行解决方案的采用。各种选择模型(MNL, MXL, LC)应用于分析从匈牙利陈述偏好实验收集的数据。描述性分析显示,年轻人和经常使用公共交通工具的人可能是MaaS捆绑包的早期采用者。公共交通与共享单车的结合是最受欢迎的选择,而电动滑板车与共享单车和出租车的折扣相结合则更受欢迎。经常使用汽车的人在选择时优先考虑附加功能,而非工作汽车用户和没有受过大学教育的人对共享单车的偏好高于其他服务。这些研究结果提供了服务组合如何影响MaaS使用率的快照,并提供了对可能更抗拒采用的旅行者细分市场的洞察,为决策者和运营商设计量身定制的、公平的MaaS套餐提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Climate-friendly mobility: A possibility for nurses? 气候友好型交通:护士的可能性?
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100187
Hilde Solli
Compact city strategies and public transport are important climate change mitigation solutions that may increase the availability of climate-friendly mobility but also the cost of living in the city. An in-depth understanding of housing choices and climate-friendly mobility is key for the potential of mitigation strategies. This study explores 28 nurses’ daily mobility and their climate-friendly possibilities in Oslo. For climate-friendly mobility, Oslo is a critical case offering both ambition and success but also incurring high costs of living in the city. Nurses are middle class; while they cannot work from home and have varied shift schedules. In the study, this position is used to explore whether climate-friendly mobility is for everyone. I use spatial capital as a concept to discuss how nurses balance climate-friendly mobility and car use. This exposes dilemmas of climate change mitigation solutions and how they are differently available to people. Nurses’ access to climate-friendly mobility, as well as their competence and appropriation, is shaped by personal residential choices and is structured by policy and economy. Thus, climate change mitigation solutions should consider diverse life situations and mobility aspects beyond mere access.
紧凑型城市战略和公共交通是缓解气候变化的重要解决方案,它们可能会增加气候友好型交通的可用性,但也会提高城市的生活成本。深入了解住房选择和气候友好型交通是缓解战略发挥潜力的关键。本研究探讨了奥斯陆28名护士的日常流动性及其对气候友好的可能性。在气候友好型交通方面,奥斯陆是一个关键的案例,它提供了雄心和成功,但也招致了高昂的城市生活成本。护士是中产阶级;虽然他们不能在家工作,而且轮班时间表多变。在这项研究中,这个位置被用来探索气候友好型交通是否适合每个人。我使用空间资本作为一个概念来讨论护士如何平衡气候友好型交通和汽车使用。这暴露了减缓气候变化解决方案的困境,以及人们如何以不同的方式获得这些解决方案。护士获得气候友好型流动性的机会,以及他们的能力和拨款,取决于个人的居住选择,并由政策和经济构成。因此,减缓气候变化的解决办法应考虑多样化的生活状况和流动性方面,而不仅仅是交通问题。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of bus rapid transit on freight movement: A telematics approach 快速公交对货运的影响:一种远程信息处理方法
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100189
Yunfei Ma , Elkafi Hassini , Saiedeh Razavi
While Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems are widely implemented to enhance passenger mobility and reduce emissions, their implications for urban freight movement remain understudied. This paper presents a framework for evaluating the impacts of BRT infrastructure and policies on road freight emissions, bottlenecks, and shifts in freight movement patterns. The proposed framework is based on telematics big data and includes a data processing pipeline incorporating data fusion techniques to integrate GPS trajectories, freight vehicle characteristics, and fuel consumption data. The impact of BRT on edge-level emissions is evaluated with a proposed fuel disaggregation model. The framework analyzes shifts in freight origin–destination patterns due to BRT, with statistical validation through permutation testing. Additionally, the framework offers a novel Network-level Spatial–Temporal Freight Bottleneck Impact Index (NSTFBII) to quantify the impact of BRT on the topology of freight bottlenecks. A case study of the Boston Columbus Avenue BRT project is conducted with a month-to-month analysis and an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) with a control corridor. The findings show that BRT lanes reduce freight flow and emissions, leading to fragmented bottleneck structures and decreased diversity in origin–destination (OD) pairs along the corridor. Additionally, changes in freight movement and emissions in adjacent corridors differ significantly from general traffic, with impacts more pronounced during construction than post-implementation. The findings provide insights for policymakers, offering recommendations that minimize the negative impact on freight while enhancing the benefits of BRT systems.
虽然快速公交(BRT)系统被广泛应用于提高乘客机动性和减少排放,但其对城市货运的影响仍未得到充分研究。本文提出了一个框架,用于评估BRT基础设施和政策对道路货运排放、瓶颈和货运模式转变的影响。拟议的框架基于远程信息处理大数据,包括一个数据处理管道,该管道结合了数据融合技术,可以整合GPS轨迹、货运车辆特性和燃油消耗数据。利用提出的燃料分解模型对BRT对边缘排放的影响进行了评估。该框架分析了由于BRT而导致的货运始发目的地模式的变化,并通过排列测试进行了统计验证。此外,该框架还提供了一个新颖的网络级时空货运瓶颈影响指数(NSTFBII)来量化BRT对货运瓶颈拓扑的影响。对波士顿哥伦布大道BRT项目进行了一个案例研究,采用逐月分析和具有控制走廊的中断时间序列分析(ITSA)。研究结果表明,快速公交车道减少了货运流量和排放,导致瓶颈结构碎片化,降低了走廊沿线始发目的地对的多样性。此外,相邻走廊的货运和排放变化与一般交通有很大不同,其影响在施工期间比实施后更为明显。研究结果为政策制定者提供了见解,提供了建议,以最大限度地减少对货运的负面影响,同时提高快速公交系统的效益。
{"title":"Impact of bus rapid transit on freight movement: A telematics approach","authors":"Yunfei Ma ,&nbsp;Elkafi Hassini ,&nbsp;Saiedeh Razavi","doi":"10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems are widely implemented to enhance passenger mobility and reduce emissions, their implications for urban freight movement remain understudied. This paper presents a framework for evaluating the impacts of BRT infrastructure and policies on road freight emissions, bottlenecks, and shifts in freight movement patterns. The proposed framework is based on telematics big data and includes a data processing pipeline incorporating data fusion techniques to integrate GPS trajectories, freight vehicle characteristics, and fuel consumption data. The impact of BRT on edge-level emissions is evaluated with a proposed fuel disaggregation model. The framework analyzes shifts in freight origin–destination patterns due to BRT, with statistical validation through permutation testing. Additionally, the framework offers a novel Network-level Spatial–Temporal Freight Bottleneck Impact Index (NSTFBII) to quantify the impact of BRT on the topology of freight bottlenecks. A case study of the Boston Columbus Avenue BRT project is conducted with a month-to-month analysis and an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) with a control corridor. The findings show that BRT lanes reduce freight flow and emissions, leading to fragmented bottleneck structures and decreased diversity in origin–destination (OD) pairs along the corridor. Additionally, changes in freight movement and emissions in adjacent corridors differ significantly from general traffic, with impacts more pronounced during construction than post-implementation. The findings provide insights for policymakers, offering recommendations that minimize the negative impact on freight while enhancing the benefits of BRT systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Mobility","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100189"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond residential: Measuring experienced segregation with mobile-device data and built-environment determinants, evidence from Dallas, Texas 超越住宅:用移动设备数据和建筑环境决定因素衡量有经验的隔离,来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的证据
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100188
Ehsan Poorvahedi, Janille Smith-Colin
The inequitable distribution of transportation infrastructure leads to segregation and opportunity deprivation in urban areas. This study examines how transportation infrastructure and land use influence experienced segregation among racial/ethnic groups in Dallas, Texas, using anonymized mobile-device data. We employ two individual-level measures, the Experienced Exposure Index (EEI) and the Experienced Diversity Index (EDI), to quantify daily racial interactions. Both parametric (linear regression) and non-parametric (XGBoost) models are applied to identify key built-environment determinants. Our results reveal significant disparities: block groups with higher shares of white residents exhibit increased EEI toward whites and lower EDI, whereas Black and Hispanic neighborhoods display more diverse exposure profiles. Transportation cost burden and transit accessibility emerge as strong predictors of both EEI and EDI, indicating that mobility barriers disproportionately affect minority groups’ ability to interact across racial lines. Conversely, areas with dense parks, mixed-use developments, and robust public transit networks facilitate greater inter-group exposure. We find that White residents’ lower non-home EDI stems from better proximity to amenities, reducing the need to travel beyond their neighborhoods. In contrast, Black and Hispanic populations incur higher travel burdens to access diverse opportunities. These findings underscore that disparities in land use and transport infrastructure shape individuals’ activity spaces and social interactions. By advancing human-centered built-environment metrics, our study offers actionable insights for equity-driven transit and land-use policies aimed at mitigating transport disadvantages and promoting social integration.
交通基础设施的不公平分配导致城市地区的种族隔离和机会剥夺。本研究使用匿名移动设备数据,考察了交通基础设施和土地使用如何影响德克萨斯州达拉斯市种族/族裔群体之间的隔离。我们采用两种个人层面的测量方法,经验暴露指数(EEI)和经验多样性指数(EDI),来量化日常的种族互动。参数(线性回归)和非参数(XGBoost)模型都被应用于识别关键的建筑环境决定因素。我们的研究结果揭示了显著的差异:白人居民比例较高的街区群体对白人的EEI增加,EDI降低,而黑人和西班牙裔社区则表现出更多样化的暴露概况。交通成本负担和交通可达性是EEI和EDI的有力预测因素,表明流动性障碍不成比例地影响了少数群体跨种族互动的能力。相反,拥有密集公园、混合用途开发项目和强大公共交通网络的地区,促进了更多的群体间接触。我们发现,白人居民较低的非家庭EDI源于更接近便利设施,减少了到社区以外旅行的需要。相比之下,黑人和西班牙裔人口为获得各种机会而承担更高的旅行负担。这些发现强调,土地利用和交通基础设施的差异塑造了个人的活动空间和社会互动。通过推进以人为中心的建筑环境指标,我们的研究为公平驱动的交通和土地使用政策提供了可操作的见解,旨在减轻交通劣势和促进社会融合。
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引用次数: 0
A support to vertiport micro-location selection at airport for urban air mobility airport shuttle service 支持城市空中交通机场穿梭服务的垂直机场微位置选择
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2025.100181
Bojana Mirković, Nikola Ivanov, Dušan Crnogorac, Matija Sindik
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) services employing electric Vertical Take Off and Landing vehicles (eVTOL) will likely start in the next few years, and numerous research efforts are directed toward creating the necessary conditions for their successful implementation. Although vertiport location and vertiport capacity are recognized as key factors influencing UAM service performance, a notable research gap still remains in both areas. The vertiport location problem is addressed in the literature predominantly from the demand perspective, focusing on approximate macro-locations, e.g. centroids of the postal codes. Very limited research has addressed the micro-location level - determining the exact locations where vertiports should be built - which requires integrating other factors beyond demand. We aim to contribute to vertiport micro-location decisions by focusing on the hub nodes of the UAM airport shuttle network - vertiports at airports. Taking the airport operator’s perspective, who will be responsible for planning and investing in such vertiports, we propose a framework for vertiport site selection that includes: selecting candidate sites, identifying relevant criteria, evaluating candidates against each criterion, and ranking them using a selected multi-criteria decision-making method. The study also contributes to capacity and cost estimation by introducing an online vertiport sizing and capacity tool that proposes the most favorable vertiport configuration(s) for any given area. The proposed framework is demonstrated through a case study of Madrid Airport. Beyond delivering a final ranking of ten candidate sites, a transparent evaluation process enables airport operators to understand the capacity-area trade-off, capacity capping in a single layout, and capacity increase by combining two layouts, the impact of vertiport type on cost, or landside/airside position on vertiport-to-terminal accessibility, as well as limitations with the current regulatory framework.
采用电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)的城市空中交通(UAM)服务可能会在未来几年内启动,大量的研究工作旨在为其成功实施创造必要的条件。虽然垂直机场位置和垂直机场容量被认为是影响UAM服务性能的关键因素,但这两个领域的研究仍存在明显的空白。垂直机场的位置问题在文献中主要是从需求的角度来解决的,侧重于近似的宏观位置,例如邮政编码的质心。非常有限的研究解决了微位置层面——确定垂直机场应该建在哪里——这需要整合需求之外的其他因素。我们的目标是通过关注UAM机场穿梭网络的枢纽节点——机场的垂直机场,为垂直机场的微定位决策做出贡献。从机场运营商的角度来看,他们将负责规划和投资这些垂直机场,我们提出了一个垂直机场选址框架,包括:选择候选地点,确定相关标准,根据每个标准评估候选地点,并使用选定的多标准决策方法对它们进行排名。该研究还通过引入在线垂直机场规模和容量工具,为任何给定区域提供最有利的垂直机场配置,从而有助于容量和成本估算。提出的框架通过马德里机场的案例研究进行了论证。除了提供10个候选地点的最终排名外,透明的评估过程使机场运营商能够了解容量面积权衡,单一布局的容量上限,结合两种布局的容量增加,垂直机场类型对成本的影响,或陆侧/空侧位置对垂直机场到航站楼的可达性的影响,以及当前监管框架的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The city of ‘minutes’: mapping trends and focus areas across the globe “分钟之城”:绘制全球趋势和重点领域
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100186
Mohammad Hamed Abdi , Thomas Vanoutrive
Debates about (post)pandemic cities and neighbourhoods, and the growing interest in sustainable mobility encouraged academics to develop the proximity-based planning (PBP) concept under the recent label of the 15-Minute City (FMC). To better understand the rise and nature of the concept, a total of 287 studies were identified in Web of Science and Scopus using 21 relevant keywords. The corpus was quantitatively examined based on performance analysis and science mapping in bibliometric analysis, as well as using Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results were then visualized using VOSviewer and Gephi. The results revealed that proximity-based studies have evolved across three distinct periods, gaining traction as a consequence of COVID-19 pandemic, while new directions have also emerged. Most of the conceptual work is published by researchers from Western Europe, and such research is also more influential, as citation figures show. Besides the large number of publications on the core concepts of proximity-based planning, ‘transport’ and ‘built environment-design’ are the most popular themes, particularly in North America and Western Europe. Interestingly, publications emphasizing ‘spatial equity’ more often centre on Latin America, East Asia, and South Asia as study areas, while those with a ‘people and health’ focus tend to concentrate on Oceania. Despite the diversity in research priorities and the growing number of publications, the FMC label tends to create a common research ground that connects various domains and geographical regions. Finally, the findings not only reveal the model’s latent structure but also highlight understudied dimensions of PBP and related concepts—such as digitalization, the ‘quality’ of facilities (as opposed to their more commonly studied ‘quantity’), and public perception—offering opportunities for further refinement.
关于(后)流行病城市和社区的争论,以及对可持续流动性日益增长的兴趣,鼓励学者们在最近的15分钟城市(FMC)标签下发展基于邻近性的规划(PBP)概念。为了更好地理解这个概念的兴起和本质,我们在Web of Science和Scopus中使用了21个相关关键词,共识别了287项研究。基于文献计量学分析中的绩效分析和科学图谱,以及探索性因子分析对语料库进行了定量分析。然后使用VOSviewer和Gephi将结果可视化。结果显示,基于邻近性的研究经历了三个不同的时期,由于COVID-19大流行而获得了关注,同时也出现了新的方向。大部分的概念研究都是由来自西欧的研究人员发表的,这些研究也更有影响力,如引用数据所示。除了大量关于以邻近为基础的规划的核心概念的出版物外,“交通”和“建筑环境设计”是最受欢迎的主题,特别是在北美和西欧。有趣的是,强调“空间公平”的出版物更多地集中在拉丁美洲、东亚和南亚作为研究领域,而那些关注“人民与健康”的出版物往往集中在大洋洲。尽管研究重点和出版物数量不断增加,但FMC标签倾向于创建一个连接不同领域和地理区域的共同研究基础。最后,研究结果不仅揭示了模型的潜在结构,而且强调了PBP的未被研究的维度和相关概念——如数字化、设施的“质量”(相对于更常见的“数量”)和公众感知——为进一步完善提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing proximity planning under constraint: The case of Kiezblocks in Berlin 在约束下实施邻近规划:以柏林的凯兹街区为例
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2026.100183
Alexander Rammert , Sven Hausigke
This article investigates the implementation of proximity-oriented mobility planning through the lens of the Kiezblock initiative in Berlin. Drawing on empirical data from participatory workshops, spatial conflict mapping, and administrative procedures, the study analyzes how local authorities translate citizen input and observational data into actionable traffic calming interventions modelled after the Superblock approach. The Berlin case exemplifies how participatory planning gains traction when embedded in institutional frameworks and complemented by legal justification strategies under the German Road Traffic Regulations. The findings reveal a hybrid planning logic that combines civic co-production with evidence-based validation to address the structural constraints of German mobility governance. Comparative insights from London and Barcelona further contextualize the Kiezblock experience, highlighting four key dimensions of contestation: procedural legitimacy, social equity, institutional embedding, and symbolic scale. Across all cases, proximity planning emerges not as a technocratic optimization tool, but as a politically contested process shaped by competing imaginaries, administrative limitations, and divergent stakeholder interests. The article concludes that successful proximity planning requires not only spatial and participatory innovation, but also adaptive governance frameworks capable of navigating institutional inertia and managing urban conflict. By triangulating citizen knowledge with observational evidence, the Kiezblock experience highlights transferable governance principles that may inform proximity planning in other contexts facing similar regulatory and institutional constraints.
本文以柏林的Kiezblock项目为例,研究了就近交通规划的实施。利用参与式研讨会、空间冲突制图和行政程序的经验数据,本研究分析了地方当局如何将公民输入和观测数据转化为可操作的交通平静干预措施,并效仿超级街区方法。柏林的案例说明,如果将参与式规划纳入制度框架,并辅以《德国道路交通条例》规定的法律辩护战略,那么参与式规划是如何获得动力的。研究结果揭示了一种混合规划逻辑,将公民合作生产与循证验证相结合,以解决德国交通治理的结构性约束。来自伦敦和巴塞罗那的比较见解进一步将Kiezblock的经验背景化,强调了四个关键的争论维度:程序合法性、社会公平、制度嵌入和象征性规模。在所有案例中,邻近规划不是作为技术官僚的优化工具出现的,而是作为一个政治上有争议的过程,由相互竞争的想象、行政限制和不同的利益相关者利益形成。文章的结论是,成功的邻近规划不仅需要空间和参与性创新,还需要能够驾驭制度惯性和管理城市冲突的适应性治理框架。通过将公民知识与观察证据进行三角测量,Kiezblock的经验强调了可转移的治理原则,这些原则可以为面临类似监管和制度限制的其他情况下的邻近规划提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Transport poverty and gendered inequalities: Evidence from expert interviews in Karachi 交通贫困和性别不平等:来自卡拉奇专家访谈的证据
IF 6.1 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.urbmob.2025.100180
Sana Iqbal
This paper studies the perceptions of transport experts towards the state of transport and mobility barriers faced by women in the context of Karachi, Pakistan, a representative megacity in the global South. It is based on the data gathered by ‘conversations with purpose’ with eleven experts in the transport sector to understand their attitudes towards transport provision and operation. These experts were opportunistically identified based on their presence at transport-related public events in Karachi. It was found that poorly coordinated planning, a lack of effective governance structure and investment have allowed the growth of an almost unregulated and ungovernable informal transport sector in Karachi. Apart from these issues, most experts displayed a patriarchal mindset that manifested itself by demeaning women’s importance and their contributions. Due to the lack of female representation, such views remained unchallenged, and the majority of the informants did not express a desire to integrate women into decision-making or consultation processes. It can thus be argued that improving women’s mobility requires changing the mindset of transport planners, who consider women as mainly responsible for household tasks and therefore beneath their consideration. The paper also suggests some preliminary recommendations to address the issue of breaking away from gender stereotypes in the transport sector. The study contributes to wider academic studies on gender and transport geography and will feed into and shape governmental and non-governmental interventions and policies on public transport in third-world countries.
本文研究了交通专家对巴基斯坦卡拉奇的妇女所面临的交通和流动障碍状况的看法,卡拉奇是全球南方代表性的特大城市。它基于与11位运输部门专家“有目的的对话”收集的数据,以了解他们对运输提供和运营的态度。这些专家是根据他们出席卡拉奇与交通有关的公共活动而被偶然发现的。调查发现,由于规划协调不力、缺乏有效的治理结构和投资,使得卡拉奇的非正规运输部门几乎不受管制和无法治理。除了这些问题外,大多数专家还表现出一种男权思维,这种思维表现为贬低女性的重要性和她们的贡献。由于缺乏妇女代表,这种观点仍然没有受到质疑,而且大多数提供资料的人没有表示希望使妇女参与决策或协商过程。因此,可以认为,改善妇女的流动性需要改变交通规划者的思维方式,他们认为妇女主要负责家务,因此不属于他们的考虑范围。该文件还提出了一些初步建议,以解决在运输部门摆脱性别陈规定型观念的问题。这项研究有助于对性别和运输地理问题进行更广泛的学术研究,并将促进和影响第三世界国家关于公共交通的政府和非政府干预措施和政策。
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Journal of Urban Mobility
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