绘制人类活动和分析空间记忆:蒙古戈壁-阿尔泰山脉运动的重写景观

IF 2 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jaa.2023.101516
Cecilia Dal Zovo , César Parcero-Oubiña , A. César González-García , Alejandro Güimil-Fariña
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地方空间选择和记忆的重要性及其对流动网络的影响在蒙古考古中几乎没有得到承认。在这里,我们提出了一种地图绘制策略,旨在解开运动景观,并调查Ikh Bogd Uul山(蒙古巴彦洪戈尔)重写本中积累的物质性。基于综合和历时的方法,我们的分析包括各种策略和来源:卫星图像和历史制图,重新调整研究领域和以路径为中心的实地调查,我们将其概念化为“线性”调查。我们记录了史前晚期的土堆以及“现代”泉水、田园露营地和小路。它们被解释为与持续的流动模式以及当地知识和身份的构建相关的景观对象——在坚果或家园的意义上。因此,这项研究有助于扩大一个偏远且几乎没有调查的地区的考古信息,并丰富随着时间的推移对复杂且高度流动的背景的考古方法。它还提供了新的见解,了解古代的流动性如何在蒙古和中欧亚晚期史前及其后的季节性牧业转移和长途网络方面对当地运动景观的塑造做出了贡献。
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Mapping human mobility and analyzing spatial memory: palimpsest landscapes of movement in the Gobi-Altai Mountains, Mongolia

The significance of local spatial choices and memory and their impact on mobility networks is scarcely recognised in Mongolian archaeology. Here, we present a mapping strategy aimed at disentangling the landscapes of movement and investigating the materiality that accumulated in the palimpsest of the Ikh Bogd Uul Mountain (Bayankhongor, Mongolia).

Based on an integrated and diachronic approach, our analysis encompasses a variety of strategies and sources: satellite imagery and historical cartography, a rescaling of the research area and path-centered fieldwork, which we conceptualize as 'linear’ survey. We document Late Prehistoric mounds as well as ‘modern’ springs, pastoral campsites, and paths. They are interpreted as landscape-objects associated with persistent mobility patterns and the construction of local knowledge and identity – in the sense of a nutag or homeland.

This study thus contributes to expanding the archaeological information available for a remote and scarcely investigated area and enriching the archaeological approach to a complex and highly mobile context over time. It also offers new insights into how ancient mobility contributed to shaping the local landscapes of movement, both in terms of seasonal pastoral shifts and long-distance networks in the Mongolian and Central Eurasian Late Prehistory and afterwards.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: An innovative, international publication, the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology is devoted to the development of theory and, in a broad sense, methodology for the systematic and rigorous understanding of the organization, operation, and evolution of human societies. The discipline served by the journal is characterized by its goals and approach, not by geographical or temporal bounds. The data utilized or treated range from the earliest archaeological evidence for the emergence of human culture to historically documented societies and the contemporary observations of the ethnographer, ethnoarchaeologist, sociologist, or geographer. These subjects appear in the journal as examples of cultural organization, operation, and evolution, not as specific historical phenomena.
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