格式塔理论:一场暂停的革命?心理科学范式转变的前景

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101036

Esra Mungan

引用次数: 2

摘要

本文将讨论范式转变的可能性，即从认知主义者（现在已经有近70年的信息处理视角）认为理所当然的顺序、从片段到整体的主流理解，转变为以整体为起点的视角，从而产生意义。整体可能代表一个嵌入其直接显著和不显著环境中的对象，在这种环境中，如果不知道和理解它们在更大配置中的作用，就无法理解部分。它可能代表嵌入其环境中的一个有机体或一个有机体集体，代表嵌入其直接和现象领域中的一个人或一群人，除非我们理解他们更大的环境、社会和文化嵌入性，否则我们也不会理解。在当今的科学环境中，主流信息处理视角是神经科学和计算机科学中一个不受挑战的、往往隐藏的假设，我将寻找最近的、有希望的发展，尽管如此，这些发展可能会为格式主义者很久以前提出的但不知何故“迷失在翻译中”的视角铺平道路。从这个意义上说，格式塔理论直到今天都被广泛扭曲为一种谈论“（静态）视觉中的一组分组原则”的理论，它是心理科学中第一个精心提出这一点的动力学理论，具有坚实的哲学基础，而这在心理学的理论构建中越来越缺失。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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New Ideas in Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.80%

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期刊介绍： New Ideas in Psychology is a journal for theoretical psychology in its broadest sense. We are looking for new and seminal ideas, from within Psychology and from other fields that have something to bring to Psychology. We welcome presentations and criticisms of theory, of background metaphysics, and of fundamental issues of method, both empirical and conceptual. We put special emphasis on the need for informed discussion of psychological theories to be interdisciplinary. Empirical papers are accepted at New Ideas in Psychology, but only as long as they focus on conceptual issues and are theoretically creative. We are also open to comments or debate, interviews, and book reviews.

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