{"title":"具有一般非线性的非线性(p,q)-Schrödinger方程:存在性和集中性","authors":"Vincenzo Ambrosio","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2023.07.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the following class of <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-Laplacian problems:<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mtext> in </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>∩</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>v</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mtext> in </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> is a small parameter, <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>div</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, with <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>, is the <em>s</em>-Laplacian operator, <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> is a continuous potential such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∂</mo><mi>Λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi></math></span> for some bounded open set <span><math><mi>Λ</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> is a subcritical Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity. Using variational arguments, we show the existence of a family of solutions <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> which concentrates around <span><math><mi>M</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Λ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></math></span> as <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The nonlinear (p,q)-Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity: Existence and concentration\",\"authors\":\"Vincenzo Ambrosio\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matpur.2023.07.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We investigate the following class of <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-Laplacian problems:<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mtext> in </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>∩</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>v</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mtext> in </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> is a small parameter, <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>q</mi><mo><</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>div</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>∇</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, with <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>, is the <em>s</em>-Laplacian operator, <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> is a continuous potential such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∂</mo><mi>Λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>V</mi></math></span> for some bounded open set <span><math><mi>Λ</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> is a subcritical Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity. Using variational arguments, we show the existence of a family of solutions <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> which concentrates around <span><math><mi>M</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Λ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></math></span> as <span><math><mi>ε</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782423001034\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782423001034","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The nonlinear (p,q)-Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity: Existence and concentration
We investigate the following class of -Laplacian problems: where is a small parameter, , , , with , is the s-Laplacian operator, is a continuous potential such that and for some bounded open set , and is a subcritical Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity. Using variational arguments, we show the existence of a family of solutions which concentrates around as .