非编码RNA在内皮细胞功能中的新作用

IF 2.5 Q2 PHYSIOLOGY Current Opinion in Physiology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cophys.2023.100672
Tijana Mitić, Andrea Caporali
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近98%的人类基因组具有转录活性,但不编码蛋白质,反映了具有重要调控和结构作用的广泛非编码基因组。了解血管生物学中的内皮细胞(EC)功能对于掌握缺血性组织和心血管疾病的修复机制至关重要。然而,只有人类基因组非编码区的一小部分被研究,以了解其在EC生物学新机制中的作用。在此,我们对内皮细胞中的非编码RNA(ncRNA)进行了综述。我们还讨论了ncRNA生物学、ncRNA、细胞间通讯以及ncRNA在内皮中的转录和表观遗传学调控中的经典和非经典方面的最新研究。
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Emerging roles of non-coding RNAs in endothelial cell function

Nearly 98% of the human genome is transcriptionally active but does not encode proteins, reflecting a wide range of noncoding genomes with essential regulatory and structural roles. Understanding the endothelial cell (EC) function in vascular biology has been pivotal for grasping the repair mechanisms in ischaemic tissue and during cardiovascular diseases. However, only a tiny portion of the human genome's noncoding region has been studied to understand its role in new mechanisms in EC biology. Herein, we provide an overview of the non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in endothelium. We also discuss the latest research focusing on canonical and noncanonical aspects in ncRNA biology, ncRNA, cell-to-cell communication and transcriptional and epigenetic regulation by ncRNA in the endothelium.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Physiology
Current Opinion in Physiology Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
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