Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Alfio Fabio La Rosa , Gabor Wiese
{"title":"分割Xn−X−1的域(特别是当n=5时),素数分解和模形式","authors":"Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Alfio Fabio La Rosa , Gabor Wiese","doi":"10.1016/j.exmath.2023.02.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We study the splitting fields of the family of polynomials </span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. This family of polynomials has been much studied in the literature and has some remarkable properties. In Serre (2003), Serre related the function on primes <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, for a fixed <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> a varying prime, which counts the number of roots of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> to coefficients of modular forms. We study the case <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>, and relate <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> to mod 5 modular forms over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, and to characteristic 0, parallel weight 1 Hilbert modular forms over <span><math><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>19</mn><mi>⋅</mi><mn>151</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50458,"journal":{"name":"Expositiones Mathematicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Splitting fields of Xn−X−1 (particularly for n=5), prime decomposition and modular forms\",\"authors\":\"Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Alfio Fabio La Rosa , Gabor Wiese\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.exmath.2023.02.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>We study the splitting fields of the family of polynomials </span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. This family of polynomials has been much studied in the literature and has some remarkable properties. In Serre (2003), Serre related the function on primes <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, for a fixed <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> a varying prime, which counts the number of roots of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> to coefficients of modular forms. We study the case <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>, and relate <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> to mod 5 modular forms over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, and to characteristic 0, parallel weight 1 Hilbert modular forms over <span><math><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>19</mn><mi>⋅</mi><mn>151</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50458,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Expositiones Mathematicae\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Expositiones Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086923000087\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expositiones Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723086923000087","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Splitting fields of Xn−X−1 (particularly for n=5), prime decomposition and modular forms
We study the splitting fields of the family of polynomials . This family of polynomials has been much studied in the literature and has some remarkable properties. In Serre (2003), Serre related the function on primes , for a fixed and a varying prime, which counts the number of roots of in to coefficients of modular forms. We study the case , and relate to mod 5 modular forms over , and to characteristic 0, parallel weight 1 Hilbert modular forms over .
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