基于ceo2的催化剂协同去除NO和氯化有机物

Han Li, Lu Wei, Yuxi Liu, Zhiwei Wang, Hongxing Dai, Jiguang Deng
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摘要

近年来,随着土地资源的日益稀缺,焚烧技术逐渐成为生活危险废物的主流处理方法。焚烧排放的废气中既含有氮氧化物,又含有含氯的挥发性有机物(CVOCs),会造成大气污染,严重危害人体健康。NOx与CVOCs协同净化具有巨大的生态环境效益和经济效益。因此,有必要设计一种同时去除NOx和CVOCs的双效催化剂。本文采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂不同金属阳离子的ceo2基催化剂。采用多种表征方法对催化剂的理化性质进行了表征。评价了催化剂对氯苯协同氧化和NOx还原的催化活性,并探讨了反应机理。我们发现Cr-Ce样品具有良好的协同催化活性和稳定性。Cr种的强氧化还原性能不仅提高了CeO2的NOx还原能力和CVOC氧化能力,而且解决了纯CeO2的氯化中毒问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Synergistic removal of NO and chlorinated organics on CeO2-based catalysts

In recent years, with increasingly scarce land resources, incineration technology has gradually become the mainstream disposal method of household hazardous waste. The exhaust gas of incineration contains both NOx and chlorine-containing volatile organic compounds (CVOCs), which will cause air pollution and serious harm to human health. The synergetic purification of NOx and CVOCs has huge ecological environment and economic benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to design a dual-effect catalyst to eliminate NOx and CVOCs simultaneously. In this work, we prepared CeO2-based catalysts doped with different metal cations by co-precipitation method. The physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by a variety of characterization methods. The catalytic activity of the catalysts for the synergistic oxidation of chlorobenzene and reduction of NOx was evaluated, and the reaction mechanism was explored. We found that Cr–Ce sample showed good synergistic catalytic activity and stability. The strong redox performance of Cr species not only improved the NOx reduction and CVOC oxidation capacity of CeO2, but also solved the problem of chlorination poisoning of pure CeO2.

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