喜剧融合:对短信中言语讽刺的幽默回应

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Language Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101566
Andrew A. Coolidge , Carolyn Montagnolo , Salvatore Attardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

模式采用是一个主要用于语用学和语言学的术语,指的是对言语反讽的反应:a.)与幽默框架趋同(或“采用”),b.)添加类似的讽刺幽默元素。本文认为模式采用是一种高层次的适应形式。为了模式的采用,应答者必须与说话人的言语内容、幽默意图以及幽默意图所采取的形式相一致。因此,受访者可以在这些维度上表现出趋同/分歧,对言语讽刺的每种反应都沿着幽默趋同的尺度下降。学者们认为,模式采用的差异可能是基于说话者之间的熟悉程度,然而,这一假设尚未得到实验验证,CAT也没有直接应用于这一背景。在两项研究中,(N = 430)名参与者被要求想到他们生活中的一个特定的人,并准确地说出他们会如何回应这个人在假想的短信互动中讽刺的夸张言论。回归分析显示,在研究二中,感知到的亲密关系可以预测幽默趋同,但在研究一中却不能。在研究一中,意识到讽刺是趋同的重要预测因素,这一发现在研究二中没有得到重复。与之前的CAT研究一致,喜欢和相对权力也被发现可以预测幽默的趋同。这些研究为短信幽默领域的CAT提供了支持,阐明了幽默趋同的重要预测因素,并认为适应的定义应该明确地包括沟通的行为和认知因素。
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Comedic convergence: Humor responses to verbal irony in text messages

Mode adoption is a term used primarily in pragmatics and linguistics which refers to responses to verbal irony that: a.) converge with (or ‘adopt’) the humor frame and, b.) add a similar element of ironic humor. This paper argues that mode adoption is a form of high-level accommodation. In order to mode adopt, respondents must converge with the speaker's verbal content, their humorous intent, as well as the form this intent is taking. Respondents can, therefore, display convergence/divergence along each of these dimensions with each response to verbal irony falling along a scale of humor convergence. Scholars have suggested that differences in mode adoption may be based on familiarity between the speakers, however, this hypothesis has not been tested experimentally, and CAT has not been directly applied in this context. Over two studies, (N = 430) participants were asked to think of a specific person from their life and type exactly how they would respond to instances of ironic overstatement from this person in a hypothetical text message interaction. Regression analyses revealed that perceived relational closeness predicted humor convergence in study two but not study one. Awareness of the irony was significant predictor of convergence in study one, a finding not replicated in study two. In line with previous CAT research, liking and relative power were also found to predict convergence in humor. These studies provide support for CAT within the domain of humor in texting, clarify important predictors for humor convergence, and argue that definitions of accommodation should explicitly include both behavioral and cognitive elements of communication.

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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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