长江中游特大城市居住环境对居民生态系统服务支付意愿的影响

IF 8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Geography and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.geosus.2023.03.007
Guanshi Zhang , Qi Zhang , Xin Yang , Ruying Fang , Hongjuan Wu , Sen Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

深入了解当地居民对生态系统服务(ESs)的支付意愿(WTP)的多样性,可以通过揭示实现可持续环境资源管理的权衡和协同效应,帮助评估政策影响。然而,WTP空间偏好异质性的原因尚不清楚。本研究对长江中游特大城市(YRMRM)的4580名居民进行了广泛的调查,以调查公众的水处理对维持和改善环境质量的影响。通过随机森林模型和表面拟合方法,确定了影响WTP偏好异质性的关键因素,并探讨了这些因素对WTP偏好异质性的影响。我们的研究结果显示,81.4%的居民报告WTP大于零。供水、废物处理、食品供应和原材料供应是居民首选的ESs。居住环境因子(即居住地附近的农田、水域和森林范围)是WTP的主要驱动因素。靠近农田、水源和森林导致一系列特定ESs的WTP值较高。造成WTP异质性的原因有:(1)与农田、水和森林的接近程度差异(即对生态环境的贡献);(2)当地居民对生态环境的偏好差异。本研究揭示了三峡库区公众偏好的异质性及其成因,为政策制定者制定保护和可持续利用环境资源的生态补偿措施提供了依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Living environment shaped residents’ willingness to pay for ecosystem services in Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis, China

Profound understanding on the diversity of local residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for ecosystem services (ESs) may aid evaluation of policy impacts by uncovering trade-offs and synergies for achieving sustainable environmental resource management. However, the reasons for the spatial preference heterogeneity of WTP are still unclear. In this study, an extensive survey with 4,580 residents in the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis (YRMRM), central China, was carried out to investigate the public’s WTP to maintain and improve ESs. We identified key influencing factors and explored how they shaped the preference heterogeneity in WTP by random forest model and surface fitting method. Our results showed that 81.4% of residents reported WTP for ESs greater than zero. Water supply, waste treatment, food supply and raw material supply were the preferred ESs for residents. Living environment factors (i.e., extent of farmland, water and forest near the residence) were found as the key drivers of WTP. Proximity to farmland, water and forests resulted in high WTP values for a series of specific ESs. The reasons for the heterogeneity of WTP are (1) the difference in proximity to farmland, water and forest (i.e., the contributor to ESs), (2) the divergence of local residents’ preferences for ESs. This study disclosed the heterogeneity and causes of public preferences in YRMRM, which could help policy and decision makers to develop eco-compensation initiatives towards conservative and sustainable use of the environmental resources.

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来源期刊
Geography and Sustainability
Geography and Sustainability Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
16.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Geography and Sustainability serves as a central hub for interdisciplinary research and education aimed at promoting sustainable development from an integrated geography perspective. By bridging natural and human sciences, the journal fosters broader analysis and innovative thinking on global and regional sustainability issues. Geography and Sustainability welcomes original, high-quality research articles, review articles, short communications, technical comments, perspective articles and editorials on the following themes: Geographical Processes: Interactions with and between water, soil, atmosphere and the biosphere and their spatio-temporal variations; Human-Environmental Systems: Interactions between humans and the environment, resilience of socio-ecological systems and vulnerability; Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing: Ecosystem structure, processes, services and their linkages with human wellbeing; Sustainable Development: Theory, practice and critical challenges in sustainable development.
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