(再次)评估气候智慧型农业实践促进撒哈拉以南非洲可持续粮食系统成果:以加纳博诺东地区为例

IF 8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Geography and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.geosus.2023.02.002
Philip Tetteh Quarshie , Seidu Abdulai , Evan D.G. Fraser
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究论文评估了气候智能农业(CSA)实践在加纳小规模农业背景下促进可持续粮食系统(SFS)成果的潜力。该研究表明,农村农民普遍认为CSA对“粮食和营养安全”和“经济绩效”的贡献比CSA对“社会公平”和“环境管理”的贡献更重要。从狭义的角度来看,该研究表明,农民认为CSA在“预防病虫害爆发”和“增加人力资本信息”方面的潜力是CSA对SFS结果的最重要贡献。相比之下,CSA在促进环境管理方面的潜力在加纳农村农民中被认为是最不重要的。这种大规模的小农户观念转移是由人口、社会经济和生态因素驱动的。此外,SFS结果叙述的CSA是由农民的自我评估、社交网络和其他当地信息传播媒介驱动的。此外,研究结果表明,由于约82%的CSA实践和干预措施的培训和信息需求未得到满足,农民对CSA实践和介入措施的认识不足。这种情况阐明了CSA实践的二分法,即作为实现粮食、营养安全和经济绩效的工具,损害了关键问题,如提高认识和培养农民参与CSA实践的能力,同时也管理了由于参与CSA而随着时间的推移出现的社会生态权衡。需要在整个范围内进行关键(重新)定位,以推动CSA实践和干预措施,将气候适应和粮食生产实践限制在安全的地球边界内,而不破坏社会、经济、粮食和营养安全需求。
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(Re)assessing Climate-Smart Agriculture practices for sustainable food systems outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Bono East Region, Ghana

This research paper assesses the reality of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices’ potential to promote the outcomes of sustainable food systems (SFS) within Ghana’s smallholding agriculture context. The study demonstrates that rural farmers generally perceive CSA’s contribution to ‘food and nutrition security’ and ‘economic performance’ as more important than CSA’s contribution to ‘social equity’ and ‘environmental stewardship’. From a narrow perspective, the study demonstrates that farmers perceive CSA’s potential to ‘prevent pest and disease outbreaks’ and ‘increase human capital information’ as the most important contribution of CSA to SFS outcomes. In contrast, CSA’s potential to promote environmental stewardship is perceived as the least important among Ghana’s rural farmers. This enormity of displacement of smallholders’ perceptions at large is motivated by demographic, socioeconomic and ecological factors. Moreso, the CSA for SFS outcomes narratives is driven by farmers’ self-apprise, social networks and other local information dissemination agents. Furthermore, research findings suggest farmers’ awareness of CSA practices and interventions is deficient owing to unmet training and information needs for approximately 82% of the CSA practices and interventions. This situation elucidates the dichotomy of CSA practices’ narratives as tools for attaining food, nutrition security and economic performance to the detriment of critical issues such as increasing awareness and building farmers’ capacity to engage with CSA practices while also managing socio-ecological trade-offs that emerge over time due to engagement with CSA. Critical (re)orientation is needed across the scale to drive CSA practices and interventions that confine climate adaptation and food production practices within safe planetary boundaries without undermining social, economic, food and nutrition security needs.

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来源期刊
Geography and Sustainability
Geography and Sustainability Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
16.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Geography and Sustainability serves as a central hub for interdisciplinary research and education aimed at promoting sustainable development from an integrated geography perspective. By bridging natural and human sciences, the journal fosters broader analysis and innovative thinking on global and regional sustainability issues. Geography and Sustainability welcomes original, high-quality research articles, review articles, short communications, technical comments, perspective articles and editorials on the following themes: Geographical Processes: Interactions with and between water, soil, atmosphere and the biosphere and their spatio-temporal variations; Human-Environmental Systems: Interactions between humans and the environment, resilience of socio-ecological systems and vulnerability; Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing: Ecosystem structure, processes, services and their linkages with human wellbeing; Sustainable Development: Theory, practice and critical challenges in sustainable development.
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