人造肉产业化进程与挑战

IF 5.2 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Future Foods Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI:10.1016/j.jfutfo.2023.06.002
Jiaqi Cai , Shouwei Wang , Yingying Li , Shengyan Dong , Jun Liang , Yisen Liu , Shilei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

栽培肉以其更可持续的生产方式和更高的健康食品供应量,逐渐被人类视为未来有前景的替代肉类食品。地球上大多数国家都参与了可持续蛋白质搜索的激烈竞争,尤其是在粮食自给率较低的地区。本文通过详细回顾养殖肉的商业市场参与度、产品开发阶段和技术研究进展,展示了养殖肉的产业化进展,探讨了养殖肉在不久的将来面临的挑战。1) 种子细胞和无血清培养基是基本原料,直接关系到食品安全监管、生产成本控制和生产力提高;2) 生物反应器和监管是工业化的基石,它们与产能扩张、产品营销密切相关;3) 在口感、质地、安全性、规模、成本等方面的技术改进是实现产品迭代升级和市场接受的基础。
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Industrialization progress and challenges of cultivated meat

With its more sustainable production mode and higher healthy food supplying, cultivated meat is gradually regarded as the promising alternative meat food in future by human beings. Most of the countries in the planet had participated in the cut-throat competition for sustainable protein searching, especially for the regions with low food self-sufficiency rate. In this paper, by reviewing the commercial market participation, product development stage, and technical research progress related to cultivated meat in detail, we demonstrated the industrialization progress of cultivated meat and explored the challenges of cultivated meat in the near future. 1) Seeded cell and serum free medium were the basic raw materials, which were directly related to the food safety regulation, production cost control and productivity improvement; 2) Bioreactor and regulation were the cornerstone of industrialization, which were closely related to the capacity expansion, product marketing; 3) Technological improvements in taste, texture, safety, scale, cost were the foundation of realizing product iterative upgrade and market acceptance.

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