Ramsey选择对\(\varvec{n}\)-元素集族的一些启示

IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Archive for Mathematical Logic Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s00153-022-00860-4
Lorenz Halbeisen, Salome Schumacher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于\(n\in\omega\),弱选择原则\(\textrm{RC}_n\)定义如下:对于每个无限集X,都有一个在\([Y]^n:=\{z\substeqY:|z|=n\}\)上具有选择函数的无限子集\(Y\substeq X\)。选择原则\(\textrm{C}_n^-\)声明如下:对于n元素集的每个无限族,都有一个具有选择函数的无限子族\({\mathcal{G}}\substeq{\math cal{F}}})。选择原则\(\textrm{LOC}_n^-\)和\(\textrm{WOC}_n^-\)与\(\textrm相同{C}_n^-\),但我们假设族\({\mathcal{F}})是线性有序的(对于\(\textrm{LOC}_n^-\))或可良好订购(对于\(\textrm{WOC}_n^-\))。在本文的第一部分中,对于\(m,n\In\omega\),我们将给出当蕴涵\(\textrm{RC}_m\向右箭头\textrm{WOC}_n^-\)在\({\textsf{ZF}}\)中保持。我们将使用合适的Fraenkel-Mostowski排列模型来证明独立性结果。在第二部分中,我们将展示一些概括。特别是,我们将展示\(\textrm{RC}_5\向右箭头\textrm{LOC}_5^-\)以及\(\textrm{RC}_6\向右箭头\textrm{C}_3^-\),回答Halbeisen和Tachtsis的两个开放式问题(Arch Math Logik 59(5):583–6062020)。此外,我们将展示\(\textrm{RC}_6\向右箭头\textrm{C}_9^-\)以及\(\textrm{RC}_7\向右箭头\textrm{LOC}_7^-\)。
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Some implications of Ramsey Choice for families of \(\varvec{n}\)-element sets

For \(n\in \omega \), the weak choice principle \(\textrm{RC}_n\) is defined as follows:

For every infinite set X there is an infinite subset \(Y\subseteq X\) with a choice function on \([Y]^n:=\{z\subseteq Y:|z|=n\}\).

The choice principle \(\textrm{C}_n^-\) states the following:

For every infinite family of n-element sets, there is an infinite subfamily \({\mathcal {G}}\subseteq {\mathcal {F}}\) with a choice function.

The choice principles \(\textrm{LOC}_n^-\) and \(\textrm{WOC}_n^-\) are the same as \(\textrm{C}_n^-\), but we assume that the family \({\mathcal {F}}\) is linearly orderable (for \(\textrm{LOC}_n^-\)) or well-orderable (for \(\textrm{WOC}_n^-\)). In the first part of this paper, for \(m,n\in \omega \) we will give a full characterization of when the implication \(\textrm{RC}_m\Rightarrow \textrm{WOC}_n^-\) holds in \({\textsf {ZF}}\). We will prove the independence results by using suitable Fraenkel-Mostowski permutation models. In the second part, we will show some generalizations. In particular, we will show that \(\textrm{RC}_5\Rightarrow \textrm{LOC}_5^-\) and that \(\textrm{RC}_6\Rightarrow \textrm{C}_3^-\), answering two open questions from Halbeisen and Tachtsis (Arch Math Logik 59(5):583–606, 2020). Furthermore, we will show that \(\textrm{RC}_6\Rightarrow \textrm{C}_9^-\) and that \(\textrm{RC}_7\Rightarrow \textrm{LOC}_7^-\).

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来源期刊
Archive for Mathematical Logic
Archive for Mathematical Logic MATHEMATICS-LOGIC
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes research papers and occasionally surveys or expositions on mathematical logic. Contributions are also welcomed from other related areas, such as theoretical computer science or philosophy, as long as the methods of mathematical logic play a significant role. The journal therefore addresses logicians and mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers who are interested in the applications of mathematical logic in their own field, as well as its interactions with other areas of research.
期刊最新文献
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