{"title":"一种新型逻辑努力法快速加法器的设计与分析","authors":"Hamid Tavakolaee, Gholamreza Ardeshir, Yasser Baleghi","doi":"10.1049/cdt2.12063","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Addition, as one of the fundamental math operations, is applied widely in Very-large-scale integration systems and digital signal processing, such that the computational speed of a system depends mainly on the computational speed of its adders. There are various types of digital adders based on different methods. A novel adder is proposed which performs addition based on a path with a fewer number of levels, and, hence, with higher computational speed and lower power consumption. The goal and innovation is to design a structured fast adder that has a block that can be expanded to higher bits, and in this design, the calculation speed and power consumption of the proposed circuit are optimal. Each proposed adder circuit has several levels, and the formulae of each level are stated. Each level of the circuit is designed with a number of multiplexers and OR gates. The performance of the proposed adder has been investigated and evaluated in two parts of mathematical calculations and simulation, and it has also been compared with other existing fast adders, such as ripple carry adder, carry skip adder, carry select adder, carry look ahead adder and prefix kogge-stone in cases of 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits. The results show that the proposed collector has a good performance compared to other adders-based power consumption, power delay product and delay area product metrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":50383,"journal":{"name":"IET Computers and Digital Techniques","volume":"17 3-4","pages":"195-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cdt2.12063","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design and analysis of a novel fast adder using logical effort method\",\"authors\":\"Hamid Tavakolaee, Gholamreza Ardeshir, Yasser Baleghi\",\"doi\":\"10.1049/cdt2.12063\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Addition, as one of the fundamental math operations, is applied widely in Very-large-scale integration systems and digital signal processing, such that the computational speed of a system depends mainly on the computational speed of its adders. There are various types of digital adders based on different methods. A novel adder is proposed which performs addition based on a path with a fewer number of levels, and, hence, with higher computational speed and lower power consumption. The goal and innovation is to design a structured fast adder that has a block that can be expanded to higher bits, and in this design, the calculation speed and power consumption of the proposed circuit are optimal. Each proposed adder circuit has several levels, and the formulae of each level are stated. Each level of the circuit is designed with a number of multiplexers and OR gates. The performance of the proposed adder has been investigated and evaluated in two parts of mathematical calculations and simulation, and it has also been compared with other existing fast adders, such as ripple carry adder, carry skip adder, carry select adder, carry look ahead adder and prefix kogge-stone in cases of 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits. The results show that the proposed collector has a good performance compared to other adders-based power consumption, power delay product and delay area product metrics.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50383,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IET Computers and Digital Techniques\",\"volume\":\"17 3-4\",\"pages\":\"195-208\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cdt2.12063\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IET Computers and Digital Techniques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/cdt2.12063\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IET Computers and Digital Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/cdt2.12063","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Design and analysis of a novel fast adder using logical effort method
Addition, as one of the fundamental math operations, is applied widely in Very-large-scale integration systems and digital signal processing, such that the computational speed of a system depends mainly on the computational speed of its adders. There are various types of digital adders based on different methods. A novel adder is proposed which performs addition based on a path with a fewer number of levels, and, hence, with higher computational speed and lower power consumption. The goal and innovation is to design a structured fast adder that has a block that can be expanded to higher bits, and in this design, the calculation speed and power consumption of the proposed circuit are optimal. Each proposed adder circuit has several levels, and the formulae of each level are stated. Each level of the circuit is designed with a number of multiplexers and OR gates. The performance of the proposed adder has been investigated and evaluated in two parts of mathematical calculations and simulation, and it has also been compared with other existing fast adders, such as ripple carry adder, carry skip adder, carry select adder, carry look ahead adder and prefix kogge-stone in cases of 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits. The results show that the proposed collector has a good performance compared to other adders-based power consumption, power delay product and delay area product metrics.
期刊介绍:
IET Computers & Digital Techniques publishes technical papers describing recent research and development work in all aspects of digital system-on-chip design and test of electronic and embedded systems, including the development of design automation tools (methodologies, algorithms and architectures). Papers based on the problems associated with the scaling down of CMOS technology are particularly welcome. It is aimed at researchers, engineers and educators in the fields of computer and digital systems design and test.
The key subject areas of interest are:
Design Methods and Tools: CAD/EDA tools, hardware description languages, high-level and architectural synthesis, hardware/software co-design, platform-based design, 3D stacking and circuit design, system on-chip architectures and IP cores, embedded systems, logic synthesis, low-power design and power optimisation.
Simulation, Test and Validation: electrical and timing simulation, simulation based verification, hardware/software co-simulation and validation, mixed-domain technology modelling and simulation, post-silicon validation, power analysis and estimation, interconnect modelling and signal integrity analysis, hardware trust and security, design-for-testability, embedded core testing, system-on-chip testing, on-line testing, automatic test generation and delay testing, low-power testing, reliability, fault modelling and fault tolerance.
Processor and System Architectures: many-core systems, general-purpose and application specific processors, computational arithmetic for DSP applications, arithmetic and logic units, cache memories, memory management, co-processors and accelerators, systems and networks on chip, embedded cores, platforms, multiprocessors, distributed systems, communication protocols and low-power issues.
Configurable Computing: embedded cores, FPGAs, rapid prototyping, adaptive computing, evolvable and statically and dynamically reconfigurable and reprogrammable systems, reconfigurable hardware.
Design for variability, power and aging: design methods for variability, power and aging aware design, memories, FPGAs, IP components, 3D stacking, energy harvesting.
Case Studies: emerging applications, applications in industrial designs, and design frameworks.