含镁材料的二氧化碳矿化研究进展

Jia Li, Mingzhi Luo, Kun Wang, Gaomiao Li, Guoquan Zhang
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摘要

化石燃料和工业活动的日益利用导致二氧化碳排放量激增,对全球气候变化产生了重大影响。碳捕获和利用技术为降低大气中的二氧化碳浓度和将二氧化碳转化为有价值的产品提供了一个有前景的解决方案。本研究的重点是通过含镁材料的矿化来捕获和储存二氧化碳。该分析包括固体和液体矿物的矿化过程,分为直接矿化和间接矿化的含镁矿物的各种矿化过程,以及含镁矿物最新的研究进展。盐湖中的盐水和海水被认为是最适合矿化的材料,因为与固体矿化相比,它们丰富且过程简单。分析了温度、杂质离子、添加剂和微生物对碳酸镁合成结晶过程的影响。使用含镁材料进行二氧化碳封存可以有效减少碳排放。该综述为二氧化碳矿化提供了指导,并探讨了镁矿化的潜在应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Review of carbon dioxide mineralization of magnesium-containing materials

The increasing utilization of fossil fuels and industrial activities has resulted in a surge of CO2 emissions, which have significantly impacted global climate change. Carbon capture and utilization technologies offer a promising solution to decrease atmospheric CO2 concentrations and convert CO2 into valuable products. This study focuses on the capture and storage of CO2 through the mineralization of magnesium-containing materials. The analysis encompasses the mineralization process of solid and liquid minerals, the various mineralization processes of magnesium-containing minerals categorized as direct and indirect mineralization, and the latest research advancements in magnesium-containing minerals. Brine and seawater from salt lakes are considered the most appropriate materials for mineralization due to their abundance and the simplicity of the process compared to solid mineralization. This paper analyzes the impact of temperature, impurity ions, additives, and microorganisms on the process of magnesium carbonate synthesis crystallization. The use of magnesium-containing materials for carbon dioxide sequestration can effectively reduce carbon emission. The review offers guidance on carbon dioxide mineralization and explores the potential applications of magnesium mineralization.

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Issue Information Front Cover: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2024 Inside Back Cover Image: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2024 Back Cover Image: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2024 A chronicle of titanium niobium oxide materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries: From laboratory to industry
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