一个不可用世界的诱惑:当代批判的利害关系

IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Area Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.1111/area.12860
Jonathan Pugh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个不可用的世界的诱惑在地理学和相关学科中越来越突出。令人担忧的是,今天的许多研究仍然是肯定的——仍然是对存在和关系的把握和工具化——尽管毫无疑问在关系和本体论转向等发展中进行了修改,但这仍然以新的方式延续了现代认识论的遗产。事实上,在社会科学和人文学科,从文化地理学到计算机和黑人研究,都有一种明显的势头,将世界的缩小解读为一种暴力形式,即可用的本体论和本体论的切割和区分。作为回应,非关系的、非本体的、消极的、虚无的、空虚的、缺席的和深渊的比喻,例如,可以被称为“不可用的地理”,越来越有吸引力和兴趣。这篇论文强调了追踪历史的物质力量如何被解读为有助于任何新问题空间出现的重要性,为西方批判的这种批判性转变提供了一条独特的途径。通过一个说明性的例子,它聚焦于物流的扩散(在这里被广泛定义为通过切割和区分的方式获得世界的逻辑,从度量文化到身份政治,再到对本体论和关系的把握)如何被越来越多地理解为打开无差别现实的力量;一种将不可用的世界作为批判的问题空间来扩展和深化的世界。因此,尽管地理学家和许多其他人一样,目前都在批评主流方法过于肯定,但本文的关键论点是,我们也应该后退一步,问为什么现在,以及通过什么更广泛的历史力量,当今世界不可用?
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The lure of an unavailable world: The shifting stakes of contemporary critique

The lure of an unavailable world is becoming increasingly prominent in Geography and related disciplines. The concern is that much research today remains affirmational—still grasping and instrumentalising being and relation—and that, whilst no doubt modified in such developments as the relational and ontological turns, this nevertheless continues the legacies of the modern episteme in new ways. Indeed, there is a marked momentum, across the social sciences and humanities, from cultural geography to computer and Black studies, to read the reduction of the world to available ontic and ontological cuts and distinctions as a form of violence. In response, tropes of the non-relational, non-ontological, the negative, nothingness, the void, absence and the abyss, for examples—what could be called ‘unavailable geographies’—are of growing appeal and interest. This paper, foregrounding the importance of tracking how the material forces of history are read as enabling for the emergence of any new problem space, provides a distinctive pathway into this sense of a critical shift in Western critique. By way of an illustrative example, it focuses upon how the proliferation of logistics (broadly framed here as the logic of obtaining the world by way of cuts and distinctions, from metric culture, to identity politics, to the grasping of ontology and relation) is increasingly understood to open up the power of an undifferentiating reality; one which expands and deepens the unavailable world as a problem space for critique. Thus, whilst geographers, like many others, are currently critiquing dominant approaches for being too affirmational, the key argument of this paper is that we should also be taking one step back, asking why now, and through what broader forces of history, the lure of an unavailable world today?

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来源期刊
Area
Area GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
80
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Area publishes ground breaking geographical research and scholarship across the field of geography. Whatever your interests, reading Area is essential to keep up with the latest thinking in geography. At the cutting edge of the discipline, the journal: • is the debating forum for the latest geographical research and ideas • is an outlet for fresh ideas, from both established and new scholars • is accessible to new researchers, including postgraduate students and academics at an early stage in their careers • contains commentaries and debates that focus on topical issues, new research results, methodological theory and practice and academic discussion and debate • provides rapid publication
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