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Gender and Rewilding: Introduction to the Special Section 性别与野化:专题导论
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/area.70074
Nadia Bartolini

Rewilding as a term and as a practice has divided public opinion. While rewilding studies mainly focus on the effectiveness of practices that lead to ecosystem recovery, the last decade has seen a rise in the investigation of stakeholder and local community responses to rewilding. This Special Section builds on this by examining rewilding through a gendered perspective that draws on feminist approaches. By doing so, the four full-length articles and two commentaries highlight the need to reflect on researchers’ positionality, to diversify research methods, and to take seriously people's emotions.

野化作为一个术语和一种实践,公众意见存在分歧。虽然野化研究主要集中在导致生态系统恢复的实践的有效性上,但在过去十年中,对利益相关者和当地社区对野化的反应的调查有所增加。本特别节在此基础上,通过性别视角,借鉴女权主义方法,考察野化。通过这样做,四篇全文文章和两篇评论强调了反思研究人员的立场、使研究方法多样化以及认真对待人们的情感的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Rewilding Gender: Towards Relational Understandings of ‘the Wild’ 重新野性的性别:对“野性”的关系理解
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.70072
Kim Ward

This commentary reframes gender and rewilding through a relational understanding of wildness. Moving beyond a binary lens of ‘the wild’, it examines how gendered relations shape rewilding's material, emotional, and epistemic dimensions. Centring relational wildness exposes how rewilding challenges masculine imaginaries of control and ownership while opening space for more equitable multispecies relations.

这篇评论通过对野性的关系理解,重新定义了性别和野性。它超越了“荒野”的二元镜头,探讨了性别关系如何塑造荒野的物质、情感和认知维度。以关系野性为中心揭示了野性回归如何挑战男性控制和所有权的想象,同时为更公平的多物种关系开辟空间。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory historical geographies: Introduction 参与式历史地理学:导论
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-05 DOI: 10.1111/area.70038
Ruth Slatter, Edward Brookes

Over the past two decades, historical geographers have increasingly questioned who produces historical knowledge, whose voices are heard or excluded, and how participatory approaches might reshape geographical scholarship. In response, participatory methods have emerged as powerful tools for unsettling dominant historical narratives and expanding the practice of doing historical geography with communities, rather than about them. This Special Section brings together a diverse range of articles that provide examples of doing and theorising participatory historical geography. Each article is drawn from discussions or paper presentations that took place at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Annual Conference in 2023 during a double session entitled ‘Participatory Historical Geographies’. Together, the papers showcase a range of methodologies, case studies, and critical reflections from academic researchers and history and heritage practitioners. In bringing these different perspectives together, this special section seeks to distinguish participatory historical geography as a valuable subdiscipline and presents a range of perspectives from both academics and history/heritage practitioners which can be drawn upon to support and inspire researchers seeking productive methods for collaborating with contemporary communities to undertake historical research.

在过去的二十年里,历史地理学家越来越多地质疑谁产生了历史知识,谁的声音被听到或被排除在外,以及参与式方法如何重塑地理学术。作为回应,参与式方法已经成为颠覆主流历史叙事的有力工具,并扩大了与社区一起做历史地理的实践,而不是关于他们。这个特别部分汇集了各种各样的文章,提供了实践和理论化参与式历史地理学的例子。每篇文章都来自于2023年皇家地理学会(与IBG一起)年会上题为“参与式历史地理学”的讨论或论文报告。这些论文共同展示了一系列的方法、案例研究以及学术研究人员和历史与遗产实践者的批判性反思。在将这些不同的观点结合在一起的过程中,这个特别的部分试图区分参与式历史地理学作为一个有价值的分支学科,并提出了一系列来自学术界和历史/遗产实践者的观点,这些观点可以用来支持和激励研究人员寻求与当代社区合作进行历史研究的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Youth-led theatre for climate resilience and action at COP26 在COP26上,青年领导的气候适应能力和行动剧场
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/area.70063
Kate Smith, Briony McDonagh, Sukhmandeep Dhillon

The worst impacts of climate change will be felt by the most vulnerable in our society, including children and young people who will be both witness to and victim of its increasingly serious consequences. Structural power imbalances limit children and young people's agency to effect meaningful change. Presented with a unique opportunity to showcase collaborative work between academic researchers and the National Youth Theatre on the international, high-profile stage offered by COP26, we wanted to elevate the voices of young people and explore what mattered to them about climate change. Drawing on participant journals, audience feedback, and researcher reflections, what follows is an account of our experience of the participatory development and final performance of this work, ‘On The Edge’ (OTE), a 90-min show featuring a short play and a climate cabaret of poetry, original music, and magic. Using participant and researcher journals, the performance itself, and audience feedback, we respond to the National Youth Theatre's own provocation to the COP26 audience: was it worth it? In exploring OTE's depiction of the conflicting hierarchies of young people's care, the paper argues that theatre can act as a powerful vehicle both for articulating intersectional youth perspectives and for emotionally and cognitively engaging the public. Situating narratives of climate and flood within young people's lived experience and memories of flooding, told in their own words, gave the audience a strong sense of connection with OTE's message and motivated their intention to become better advocates and stronger campaigners for climate action. Being present and performing on the world stage of COP26 allowed the young creatives of the National Youth Theatre to be part of a historically significant event. Many of them reflected on their experience as a source of personal and professional pride, with hopeful intent of taking action for a better climate future.

气候变化最严重的影响将由我们社会中最脆弱的群体感受到,包括儿童和年轻人,他们将见证并成为气候变化日益严重后果的受害者。结构性权力不平衡限制了儿童和年轻人实现有意义变革的能力。第26届联合国气候变化大会提供了一个独特的机会,展示学术研究人员和国家青年剧院在国际高水平舞台上的合作成果,我们希望提高年轻人的声音,探索气候变化对他们来说重要的事情。根据参与者的日记、观众的反馈和研究人员的反思,以下是我们对这项工作的参与性发展和最终表演的经验的描述,“在边缘”(OTE),一个90分钟的表演,包括一个短剧和一个由诗歌、原创音乐和魔术组成的气候歌舞表演。通过参与者和研究者的日记、表演本身和观众的反馈,我们回应了国家青年剧院对COP26观众的挑衅:它值得吗?在探索OTE对年轻人照顾的冲突等级的描述时,本文认为戏剧可以作为一种强大的工具,既可以表达交叉的青年观点,也可以在情感和认知上吸引公众。将气候和洪水的叙述置于年轻人的生活经历和洪水记忆中,用他们自己的语言讲述,让观众对OTE的信息产生了强烈的共鸣,并激发了他们成为气候行动更好的倡导者和更强有力的活动家的意愿。在COP26的世界舞台上亮相和表演,使国家青年剧院的年轻创意人员成为具有历史意义的事件的一部分。他们中的许多人都将自己的经历视为个人和职业自豪感的来源,并满怀希望地为更好的气候未来采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Towards more gentle geographies: Narrating a virtue turn, and possibilities for multi-tonal politics of activism and academic labour 社论:走向更温和的地理:叙述一种美德转向,以及行动主义和学术劳动的多色调政治的可能性
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/area.70045
Matt Finn, Jayne M. Jeffries

This editorial introduces a Special Section on gentle geographies in which the authors were invited to problematise ideas of gentleness in their research and practice. We understand gentleness to mean the act of limiting or moderating capacities to affect others, or ourselves, in ways that could otherwise cause harm. Gentleness is not necessarily a risk-averse practice that stands or sits in the way of other forms of resistance, and we should distinguish the gentleness we advocate for from a white classist form of etiquette as ‘niceness’, or a smiling acquiesce to injustice. Rather, acting gently modifies action so that it is experienced as recognising, and adequately responding to, the intersubjective and more-than-human capacities to affect, and be affected by, others. We write for gentleness as part of a multi-tonal politics of activism and academic labour, and locate this as part of a ‘virtue turn’ in and beyond human geography. We draw out themes in the papers around acts and activisms, and gentle methodologies which draw our attention to the absencing of human and more-than-human others.

这篇社论介绍了一个特别部分的温柔的地理,其中的作者被邀请在他们的研究和实践中提出温柔的问题。我们把温柔理解为限制或缓和影响他人或自己的能力的行为,否则会造成伤害。温柔并不一定是一种规避风险的行为,它阻碍了其他形式的抵抗,我们应该将我们所倡导的温柔与白人阶级主义的礼仪形式“友善”或对不公正的微笑默许区分开来。相反,温和的行动改变了行动,使它被体验为认识并充分回应影响他人和被他人影响的主体间性和超越人类的能力。我们将温柔作为行动主义和学术劳动的多色调政治的一部分,并将其定位为人文地理学内外的“美德转向”的一部分。我们在论文中围绕着行为和行动主义,以及温和的方法来引出主题,这些方法使我们注意到人类和超越人类的其他人的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory collaborations between geographers and performance artists: Taking urban renewal histories to the street 地理学家和行为艺术家之间的参与式合作:将城市更新的历史带到街头
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/area.70052
Aled Singleton, Edward Brookes, Ruth Slatter

This article explores how collaborations between geographers and performance artists can offer new ways for present-day communities to engage with the histories and legacies of postwar urban planning. Focusing on the development of site-responsive performances in Newport (Wales) codesigned by geographer Aled Singleton, Tin Shed Theatre Co and artist TEMMAH, the paper examines how artistic interventions can mediate contested planning documents, oral histories and lived experiences. Drawing on archival research, oral testimony and embodied performance, the project reimagined Newport's post-World War II renewal through performances staged in the streets, layered with both real and imagined voices from the past and subsequently turned into online and digital formats. These interventions challenged official narratives of urban renewal and foregrounded alternative memories and experiences. The article reflects critically on the methodological, ethical and political dimensions of this work, arguing that participatory historical geography, when entangled with artistic practice, can transform how urban pasts are remembered, represented and contested, and opens up new possibilities for place-based, public engagement with the planning histories that continue to shape urban life.

本文探讨了地理学家和行为艺术家之间的合作如何为当今社区提供新的方式来参与战后城市规划的历史和遗产。本文着眼于新港(威尔士)由地理学家Aled Singleton、Tin Shed Theatre Co和艺术家TEMMAH共同设计的现场响应表演的发展,探讨了艺术干预如何调解有争议的规划文件、口述历史和生活经验。通过档案研究、口头证词和具体表演,该项目通过在街头上演的表演重新想象了纽波特在二战后的复兴,其中既有真实的声音,也有想象中的声音,随后变成了在线和数字形式。这些干预挑战了官方对城市更新的叙述,并突出了不同的记忆和体验。本文批判性地反思了这项工作的方法论、伦理和政治维度,认为参与式历史地理学与艺术实践相结合,可以改变城市历史的记忆、表现和争议方式,并为基于地点的公众参与规划历史开辟了新的可能性,这些规划历史将继续塑造城市生活。
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引用次数: 0
Areas of opportunity 机会领域
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/area.70041
Jeremy J. Schmidt, Mary Lawhon, Jonathan Darling, Eli D. Lazarus
<p>These are times of significant change. The climate is changing in unprecedented ways, and so are geographical relationships and ideas — and the responses of geographers to them. In this moment of change, we would like to introduce ourselves as the newly assembled editorial board and offer our collective sense of why <i>Area</i> continues to be an important outlet for geographical scholarship. We applaud how the journal has been stewarded by the previous editors, who managed through the peaks and on-going aftermaths of the Covid pandemic. We hope to continue advancing efforts to ensure that <i>Area</i> responds to, and helps make sense of, our changing times.</p><p>As editors, we continue to welcome submissions from across the breadth of geography as a discipline defined by diversity of thought, methods, approaches, and topics. In doing so, we rely on the expertise and insight of our expert peer-reviewers to support our decisions and inform the continued development and success of the journal. We encourage submissions from across the discipline and beyond our own research interests and specialisms which include environmental geography, resources, and sustainability; social and political geographies; political ecology; urban geography; physical landscape and environmental change; ethics; and contemporary social and spatial theory.</p><p><i>Area</i> publishes empirical, conceptual, and methodological papers, and its relatively short word count pushes authors to present clear and concise arguments. An <i>Area</i> paper does not afford space for everything and instead asks authors to seek novel and innovative ways to position keystone or centrepiece concepts in larger bodies of work. This does not always require an extensive review of literature, or a broad overview of research context. Instead, <i>Area</i> offers an opportunity for a different kind of conversation, a different vehicle for intellectual exploration. This includes finding ways to develop interdisciplinary work that synthesises disparate literatures and concepts. Without constraining authors to predetermined formats, we highlight here that many of the papers in <i>Area</i> to which we are drawn derive their strength from how they advance their central arguments.</p><p>As incoming editors, we reviewed many compelling papers for the annual <i>Area</i> Prize, awarded to an outstanding contribution by an early-career researcher. Although there is no ‘ideal’ <i>Area</i> paper, the papers by <i>Area</i> prize winners showcase how concise, novel, and insightful arguments can make distinct interventions. We were delighted to award this year's prize to Palden Tsering's ‘Hybrid rangeland governance: connecting policies with practices in pastoral China’ (<span>2024</span>), a paper that pushes the reader to think beyond straightforward classifications of different kinds of property, instead asking how property and land governance work in practice, and how these practices challenge existing under
这是一个重大变革的时代。气候正在以前所未有的方式发生变化,地理关系和地理观念——以及地理学家对它们的反应——也在发生变化。在这个变化的时刻,我们想以新组建的编辑委员会的身份介绍我们自己,并提供我们的集体感觉,为什么Area仍然是地理学术的重要出路。我们赞赏前几任编辑对《柳叶刀》的管理,他们成功度过了新冠疫情的高峰期和持续的后果。我们希望继续努力,以确保Area对我们不断变化的时代做出反应,并帮助我们理解时代的变化。作为编辑,我们继续欢迎来自地理领域的投稿,地理是一门由思想、方法、途径和主题的多样性所定义的学科。在此过程中,我们依靠同行评审专家的专业知识和洞察力来支持我们的决定,并为期刊的持续发展和成功提供信息。我们鼓励来自各个学科和超出我们自己的研究兴趣和专业的提交,包括环境地理,资源和可持续性;社会和政治地理学;政治生态;城市地理位置;自然景观与环境变化;道德规范;以及当代社会和空间理论。Area发表实证、概念和方法论的论文,其相对较短的字数促使作者提出清晰简明的论点。Area论文不能提供所有内容的空间,而是要求作者寻求新颖和创新的方式来定位更大的工作主体中的基石或核心概念。这并不总是需要对文献进行广泛的回顾,或者对研究背景进行广泛的概述。相反,Area提供了一种不同类型的对话机会,一种不同的智力探索工具。这包括寻找方法来发展综合不同文献和概念的跨学科工作。在不限制作者使用预定格式的情况下,我们在这里强调,我们所关注的领域中的许多论文都是从他们如何推进其中心论点中获得力量的。作为即将上任的编辑,我们审查了许多引人注目的论文,以获得年度区域奖,该奖项授予早期职业研究者的杰出贡献。虽然没有“理想的”区域论文,但区域奖得主的论文展示了简洁、新颖和有见地的论点是如何产生独特的干预作用的。我们很高兴将今年的奖项授予巴登次仁(Palden Tsering)的《混合牧场治理:将政策与实践联系在一起的中国牧区》(2024),这篇论文促使读者超越对不同类型财产的直接分类,转而思考财产和土地治理在实践中是如何运作的,以及这些实践如何挑战现有的理解。该作品展示了混杂性、集合性和社会力量如何成为围绕牧场使用和空间的争议的核心,这些争议使中国的工程师、僧侣和国家当局纠缠在一起。我们也受到露西·汤普森(Lucy Thompson)的《在档案中跳舞:身体遭遇、记忆和超越代表性的参与式历史地理》(2024)的启发,这篇论文以细致入微的原创方式调动参与式历史地理,探索踢踏舞作为一种体现地理的方式,不仅是节奏,而且是社区和身份。总之,这两项杰出的研究——以及那些过去的区域奖得主的研究——有助于说明一系列的方法、主题和方法,这些都是优秀的区域论文所需要的。这些论文还表明了我们希望Area今后的论文将继续强调的几个方面。一是帮助将期刊定义为一个敢于冒险、提出新问题和推进地理见解的投稿场所。在这个变化和不确定的更广泛的时刻,我们看到了质疑既定类别和为其他理解熟悉和不熟悉的地方的方式开辟空间的价值。这可能意味着使用Area作为从新的起点分析理解和想法的出口。例如,全球南方的许多工作挑战了正统的分析类别,为重新思考什么是什么,什么可能是开辟了空间。在人类与环境的研究方面也有很大的变化。虽然地理学家长期以来一直在研究人与环境的关系,但Area越来越多地发表论文,明确地关注全球政治、经济和环境变化中不断变化的政治、实践和对可持续性的理解。我们希望扩大的地理学术的另一个方面是连接自然地理学和人文地理学的工作。在资助计划、专题呼吁和大学激励措施激增的推动下,对跨学科研究的兴趣和投资正在迅速上升。 地理学长期以来一直在讨论跨学科对这门学科意味着什么。我们把Area看作是继续这项工作的一个出口。例如,最近出版的关于“河流作为边界”的特别部分(Kanesu et al., 2025),研究了社会和文化现象是如何被自然景观所告知、塑造和引导的,很好地说明了我们渴望看到的学术领域的重叠和交叉性。最后,Area在地理学中发展了一个批判性的空间,用于反思地理学方法和当代学术的伦理复杂性。通过公开提交和特别部分,Area已经成为方法论创新和实验的重要空间,让人们可以自由地研究如何在整个学科中接受各种形式的创造力,同时也提出有关这些方法的局限性及其伦理含义的关键问题。这可能会越来越多地扩展到对“研究”的含义和社会如何评价它的理解的转变的考虑,以及关于谁定义积极的研究影响和谁从学术研究中受益的伦理问题。在新技术快速发展的背景下,在世界大部分地区,学术越来越不稳定和不安全,研究当前伦理挑战的空间与以往一样重要。作为编辑,我们希望《区域》杂志能够保留并捍卫其作为批判性讨论场所的地位,讨论地理的伦理和方法如何应对不断变化的世界。当我们在各自的任期内致力于管理区域时,我们也承诺作为编辑,对新的和非正统的想法持开放态度,支持适合当代挑战规模的冒险行为,并鼓励将冒险学术与寻求做出持久贡献的探索形式相结合的提交。
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引用次数: 0
The architecture of whiteness 白色的建筑
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/area.70039
Rhianna Garrett

On 27 January 2025, I submitted my doctoral thesis titled ‘The architecture of whiteness: How institutional whiteness shapes academic careers in the UK’, and shared this milestone on X (formally Twitter). However, given the far-right political landscape of the platform, the post became a representative for the very thing I was hoping to challenge—the normalcy of whiteness. In this paper, I define the architecture of whiteness as the metaphorical notion that whiteness is a structure feature of the UK university space—both physically and metaphorically—and focuses institutional investigations on ‘race’ and racism on spatial features that have been built into the walls of the academy. I argue that now more than ever, whiteness must be articulated as more than a phenotype, more than an imagination, more than a system, but as an architecture, particularly in the context of university organisations built by bricks of whiteness.

2025年1月27日,我提交了我的博士论文,题为“白人的架构:机构白人如何塑造英国的学术生涯”,并在X(正式的Twitter)上分享了这一里程碑。然而,考虑到该平台的极右翼政治格局,这篇文章成为了我希望挑战的事情的代表——白人的常态。在本文中,我将白度的架构定义为一种隐喻概念,即白度是英国大学空间的一种结构特征——无论是在物理上还是在隐喻上——并将对“种族”和种族主义的机构调查集中在已经建在学院墙壁上的空间特征上。我认为,现在比以往任何时候都更需要清楚地表明,白人不仅仅是一种表现型,不仅仅是一种想象,不仅仅是一种系统,而是一种架构,特别是在由白人砖块建造的大学组织的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change sensing across work and home: A research diary experiment 工作和家庭的气候变化感知:一个研究日记实验
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/area.70035
Febe De Geest, Carolina Contreras, Todd Denham, Patrick Bonney, Ashleigh Stokes, Blanche Verlie, Oluwadunsin Ajulo, Lauren Rickards

As we contend with climate change, understanding its impacts on our everyday lives and work becomes increasingly crucial. In this paper, we applied research diaries as an innovative qualitative method to better understand how we, a team of climate change researchers in Melbourne (Australia), experience, sense, and make sense of and adapt to climate change. Our approach documents how we sense climate change in the individual and collective spaces of our work as researchers, addressing a significant gap in climate change adaptation studies, which have largely overlooked hybrid work environments. The paper offers two main conclusions. First, the research diaries provide insight into the personal, embodied, and affective character of how we sense climate change in hybrid work environments. Second, while research diaries have limitations, they show promise as part of a suite of collective autoethnographic approaches for deepening our understanding of the personal, and often invisible, work experiences of climate change adaptation.

在我们应对气候变化的同时,了解其对我们日常生活和工作的影响变得越来越重要。在本文中,我们将研究日记作为一种创新的定性方法来更好地理解我们(澳大利亚墨尔本)的一组气候变化研究人员如何体验、感知、理解和适应气候变化。我们的方法记录了我们作为研究人员如何在个人和集体的工作空间中感知气候变化,解决了气候变化适应研究中的一个重大空白,这些研究在很大程度上忽视了混合工作环境。本文给出了两个主要结论。首先,研究日记提供了对我们在混合工作环境中如何感知气候变化的个人、具体和情感特征的见解。其次,虽然研究日记有局限性,但它们作为一套集体自我民族志方法的一部分,显示出了希望,这些方法可以加深我们对气候变化适应的个人(通常是无形的)工作经验的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed-methods approach to researching extreme heat: Insights from urban Ghana 研究极端高温的混合方法:来自加纳城市的见解
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/area.70032
Katherine V. Gough, Ben M. Roberts, Ebenezer Forkuo Amankwaa, Karim Abdullah, Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe, Ronald Reagan Gyimah, Raymond Kasei, Kevin J. Lomas, Frederick Wireko Manu, Peter Mensah, Eftychia Spentzou, Robert L. Wilby

Extreme heat is both a chronic and acute threat to the health and well-being of urban populations. The aim of this paper is to share experiences from using a range of quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct research on extreme indoor heat, plus highlight the benefits of taking this more holistic approach. Research conducted in urban Ghana measured temperatures in homes and workplaces, evaluated existing coping strategies of residents, and identified affordable retrofitting measures to reduce indoor temperatures. Eight data-gathering techniques were applied within our multi-dimensional research framework: thermistors, wearable sensors, qualitative interviews, thermal comfort surveys, diaries, participatory photography, dynamic thermal modelling, and testing of retrofits using full-scale experimental buildings. Our experiences of using each method are appraised individually and collectively. We contend that culturally and locally nuanced adaptations to extreme indoor heat can only be discerned by a community-led, mixed-methods approach. It is hoped that other multi-faceted studies of extreme heat can benefit from our experiences and reflections.

极端高温对城市人口的健康和福祉构成慢性和急性威胁。本文的目的是分享使用一系列定量和定性方法进行室内极端高温研究的经验,并强调采用这种更全面的方法的好处。在加纳城市进行的研究测量了家庭和工作场所的温度,评估了居民现有的应对策略,并确定了可负担得起的降低室内温度的改造措施。在我们的多维研究框架中应用了八种数据收集技术:热敏电阻、可穿戴传感器、定性访谈、热舒适调查、日记、参与式摄影、动态热建模和使用全尺寸实验建筑的改造测试。我们对使用每种方法的经验进行了单独和集体的评估。我们认为,文化和当地对极端室内高温的细微适应只能通过社区主导的混合方法来辨别。希望其他关于极端高温的多方面研究可以从我们的经验和反思中受益。
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引用次数: 0
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