前现代中国的技术传播:来自一个中国氏族的证据,1400–1800

Runnan Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究通过构建1400年至1800年黄家族的家谱数据集,考察了历史上中国技术的代际传递。这个家族专门从事书籍制作的木版雕刻,他们的名字被记录在这些卷中,从而能够衡量技术产出。对16代902人的分析表明,雕刻技能主要由父亲传给儿子,很少受到其他家庭成员或外部工匠的影响。此外,黄家族的书籍产量在17世纪初出现了下降,这可能是由于天气冲击和对书籍需求的减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Technology transmission in pre-modern China: Evidence from a Chinese clan, 1400–1800

This study examines the intergenerational transmission of technology in historical China by constructing a genealogy dataset of the Huang family from 1400 to 1800. The family specialised in woodblock carving for book production, and their names were documented in these volumes, enabling measurement of technological output. Analysing 902 individuals across 16 generations reveals that carving skills were primarily transmitted from fathers to sons, with little influence from other family members or external artisans. Moreover, the production of books by the Huang family experienced a decline in the early 17th century, potentially attributed to weather shocks and decreased demand for books.

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