声学黄昏:为期一年的海底监测揭示了深海声景的物候模式

IF 5.1 2区 地球科学 Q1 LIMNOLOGY Limnology and Oceanography Letters Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1002/lol2.10358
Tzu-Hao Lin, Shinsuke Kawagucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管深海长期处于黑暗之中,与阳光普照的表层水域形成鲜明对比,但许多深海生物仍表现出有节奏的活动。为了辨别可能成为深海生物诱导信号的环境线索,本研究调查了南鸟岛以南深海平原的声景。我们的分析揭示了明显的日间和季节模式,主要由傍晚的鱼类合唱和海洋哺乳动物的发声驱动。这些傍晚的合唱在背景噪声中清晰可辨,对于能够在无声深海中感知它们的生物来说,很可能是一种昼夜节律时间线索。此外,频繁探测到的口哨声和回声定位点击声表明,该区域是海洋哺乳动物的觅食地。这些声学线索可能会引导具有听觉能力的生物前往富含下沉食物残渣和鲸鱼坠落物的栖息地。通过阐明形成深海声景动态的生态过程,这些发现为深海时间生物学的进一步探索开辟了新的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Acoustic twilight: A year-long seafloor monitoring unveils phenological patterns in the abyssal soundscape

Despite the perpetual darkness of the deep sea, contrasting the sunlit epipelagic waters, many deep-sea organisms exhibit rhythmic activities. To discern environmental cues that may serve as entrainment signals for deep-sea organisms, this study investigated the soundscape of the abyssal plain south of Minamitorishima Island. Our analysis revealed clear diel and seasonal patterns, primarily driven by evening fish choruses and marine mammal vocalizations. These evening choruses, discernible above the background noise, likely serve as a circadian time cue for organisms capable of perceiving them within the aphotic depths. In addition, the frequent detection of whistles and echolocation clicks suggests this region functions as a foraging ground for marine mammals. These acoustic cues might guide organisms with auditory capabilities toward habitats rich in sinking food debris and whale falls. By elucidating the ecological processes shaping abyssal soundscape dynamics, these findings open new directions for further exploration in deep-sea chronobiology.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
63
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: Limnology and Oceanography Letters (LO-Letters) serves as a platform for communicating the latest innovative and trend-setting research in the aquatic sciences. Manuscripts submitted to LO-Letters are expected to present high-impact, cutting-edge results, discoveries, or conceptual developments across all areas of limnology and oceanography, including their integration. Selection criteria for manuscripts include their broad relevance to the field, strong empirical and conceptual foundations, succinct and elegant conclusions, and potential to advance knowledge in aquatic sciences.
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