陆上风力涡轮机的最佳选址:当地灾难

IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Resource and Energy Economics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2023.101386
Paul Lehmann , Felix Reutter , Philip Tafarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

部署陆上风电是缓解气候变化的重要手段。然而,风力涡轮机也会对居住在其附近的居民造成当地的不满,主要是由于噪音排放和视觉效果。我们的论文分析了当地灾害的存在如何影响陆上风电的社会最优选址。该分析建立在一个空间优化模型的基础上,该模型使用了德国100000多个潜在地点的地理信息系统(GIS)数据。我们的结果表明,在最小化发电成本和灾难成本的目标之间存在重大的空间权衡。考虑到灾难成本大大改变了——事实上占主导地位——风电部署的社会最优空间分配。这是因为在德国,a)发电成本和不良成本之间的空间相关性仅为适度正,b)不良成本表现出比发电成本更大的空间异质性。这些结果对我们为建模假设的不确定性成本函数的水平和斜率的变化是稳健的。我们的研究结果强调了用解决当地灾难的方法来补充风电部署支持计划的重要性,例如,向当地居民支付补偿金或与定居点的不同后退距离。
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Optimal siting of onshore wind turbines: Local disamenities matter

The deployment of onshore wind power is an important means to mitigate climate change. However, wind turbines also produce local disamenities to residents living next to them, mainly due to noise emissions and visual effects. Our paper analyzes how the presence of local disamenities affects the socially optimal siting of onshore wind power. The analysis builds on a spatial optimization model using geographical information system (GIS) data for more than 100,000 potential sites in Germany. Our results indicate a major spatial trade-off between the goals of minimizing electricity generation costs and disamenity costs. Considering disamenity costs substantially alters – and in fact dominates – the socially optimal spatial allocation of wind power deployment. This is because in Germany a) the spatial correlation between generation costs and disamenity costs is only moderately positive, and b) disamenity costs exhibit a larger spatial heterogeneity than the generation costs. These results are robust to variations in the level and slope of the disamenity cost function that we assume for the modeling. Our findings emphasize the importance of supplementing support schemes for wind power deployment with approaches that address local disamenties, e.g., compensation payments to local residents or differentiated setback distances to settlements.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Resource and Energy Economics provides a forum for high level economic analysis of utilization and development of the earth natural resources. The subject matter encompasses questions of optimal production and consumption affecting energy, minerals, land, air and water, and includes analysis of firm and industry behavior, environmental issues and public policies. Implications for both developed and developing countries are of concern. The journal publishes high quality papers for an international audience. Innovative energy, resource and environmental analyses, including theoretical models and empirical studies are appropriate for publication in Resource and Energy Economics.
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