基于区块链的医疗数据存储与共享模型研究

IF 3.2 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS High-Confidence Computing Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hcc.2023.100133
Jian Zhao , Wenqian Qiang , Zisong Zhao , Tianbo An , Zhejun Kuang , Dawei Xu , Lijuan Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着医疗信息化的进程,医疗诊断结果在计算机中以电子数据的形式被记录和共享。然而,医疗数据存储的安全性无法得到有效保护,不同机构之间不安全的医疗数据共享仍然是一个不可小觑的隐患。针对上述问题,构建了一个基于区块链技术和同态加密的私有数据安全存储与共享模型。基于区块链去中心化的思想,该模型维护了一个可靠的医疗联盟链系统,以确保不同机构之间的数据安全传输;构建了一种基于同态加密的隐私数据加密和计算协议,以确保医疗数据的安全传输;利用其完全匿名性来确保医疗数据和患者身份隐私的区块链;提出了一种基于预设指令的智能合约自动执行的严格的医疗数据交易控制管理机制。经过安全验证,与传统的医疗大数据存储和共享模式相比,该模型具有更好的安全性和共享性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Research on medical data storage and sharing model based on blockchain

With the process of medical informatization, medical diagnosis results are recorded and shared in the form of electronic data in the computer. However, the security of medical data storage cannot be effectively protected and the unsafe sharing of medical data among different institutions is still a hidden danger that cannot be underestimated. To solve the above problems, a secure storage and sharing model of private data based on blockchain technology and homomorphic encryption is constructed. Based on the idea of blockchain decentralization, the model maintains a reliable medical alliance chain system to ensure the safe transmission of data between different institutions; A privacy data encryption and computing protocol based on homomorphic encryption is constructed to ensure the safe transmission of medical data; Using its complete anonymity to ensure the Blockchain of medical data and patient identity privacy; A strict transaction control management mechanism of medical data based on Intelligent contract automatic execution of preset instructions is proposed. After security verification, compared with the traditional medical big data storage and sharing mode, the model has better security and sharing.

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