社会卵子冷冻是衰老的矛盾物质

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101183
Tannistha Samanta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇评论探讨了女性之间围绕生殖的物质-非物质交易如何引发生殖自主和生殖商业化的矛盾问题。根据对人类生殖的医学人类学研究,社会卵子冷冻技术被认为是为了在成熟女性重新调整自己的生殖身份时,特别是在产前环境中,提供希望、绝望和修复的矛盾可能性。在对“物质转向”的物质话语批判的基础上,我想知道,社会卵子冷冻是否为那些“选择”了非规范(即偏离异性恋婚姻)生活过程的女性提供了一种赋权的生物缓解。随后,当物质纠缠(这里是生殖技术)扰乱生命过程的象征性表现时,一个人是如何“衰老”的?或者,这种通过社会卵子冷冻实现的生育自主性是否与“成功老龄化”的新自由主义特权完全一致,从而加剧了“第三时代”的幽灵?总的来说,通过对(生殖)技术以及选择和社会主体问题的分析,我认为新的物质和变老的焦虑如何支撑老年学中的物质文化联系。
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Social egg freezing as ambivalent materialities of aging

This commentary explores how the material-nonmaterial transactions around reproduction among women raise paradoxical questions of reproductive autonomy and commercialization of reproduction. Drawing from medical anthropological studies on human reproduction, the technology around social egg freezing has been conceived to proffer ambivalent possibilities of hope, despair, and repair as mature women recalibrate their reproductive identities, especially in pronatalist contexts. Building on the material-discursive critique of the ‘material turn’, I ask if social egg freezing offers an empowering biological reprieve for women who have ‘chosen’ a non-normative (i.e., a departure from heterosexual conjugality) life-course. Subsequently, how does one “do age” when material entanglements (here, reproductive technologies) disrupt the symbolic performance of the life-course? Or, does this reproductive autonomy actualized through social egg freezing align well with the neoliberal prerogatives of “successful aging,” thereby intensifying the specter of the “Third Age”? Overall, through an analysis of (reproductive) technologies, as well as the question of choice and social bodies, I argue how new materialities and anxieties of growing old can undergird the material-cultural link in gerontology.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
17.40%
发文量
70
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging Studies features scholarly papers offering new interpretations that challenge existing theory and empirical work. Articles need not deal with the field of aging as a whole, but with any defensibly relevant topic pertinent to the aging experience and related to the broad concerns and subject matter of the social and behavioral sciences and the humanities. The journal emphasizes innovations and critique - new directions in general - regardless of theoretical or methodological orientation or academic discipline. Critical, empirical, or theoretical contributions are welcome.
期刊最新文献
Aging together-with: The growing older of humans, non-humans and more-than-humans. A commentary Hidden in plain sight: Women and gendered dementia dynamics in the Australian Aged Care Royal Commission Four modes of embodiment in later life “Aging well” in knowledge-intensive service professions in Sweden – The idealization of youth in neoliberal labor markets Social engagement among older women in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic
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