忆阻神经网络加速器算法硬件协同设计的工具流

Malte Wabnitz, Tobias Gemmeke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工神经网络的能力正在迅速发展,人们对它们在许多日常情况下解决更具挑战性的任务的期望也是如此。更大、更复杂的网络以及在边缘设备上高效执行它们的需求是这一趋势的两个抵消要求。新型设备和计算技术显示出有希望的特性来应对这一挑战。需要探索一个巨大的设计空间,涵盖使用这些技术的神经网络和硬件架构的不同组合。因此,高效的设计流程对于良好的服务质量至关重要。这项工作回顾了用于新型忆阻器件的各种模拟工具,并分析了它们在设计空间探索中的适用性。提出了一种模块化工具流,该工具流使用最先进的优化技术逐步缩小大的设计空间,并建立在现有工具的基础上,以在网络精度和硬件需求之间找到最佳折衷。
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Toolflow for the algorithm-hardware co-design of memristive ANN accelerators

The capabilities of artificial neural networks are rapidly evolving, so are the expectations for them to solve ever more challenging tasks in numerous everyday situations. Larger, more complex networks and the need to execute them efficiently on edge devices are the two counteracting requirements of this trend. Novel devices and computation techniques show promising characteristics to address this challenge. A huge design space covering different combinations of neural networks and hardware architectures using these technologies needs to be explored. An efficient design flow is, therefore, crucial for a good quality of service. This work reviews a wide range of simulation tools for novel memristive devices and analyzes their applicability for the design space exploration. A modular toolflow is proposed that shrinks down the large design space step-by-step using state-of-the-art optimization techniques and builds upon existing tools to find the best trade-offs between network accuracy and hardware requirements.

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