组态空间中热等离子体电导率核的精确表达式

Mike Machielsen , Joey Rubin , Jonathan Graves
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摘要

磁化等离子体的电磁扰动引起感应电荷和电流,统称为等离子体响应。在频域中,这种响应是电场的非局部函数。相关的积分核,即电导率核,在波数空间中是众所周知的,假设具有给定麦克斯韦背景分布函数的均匀等离子体的特殊情况。它被许多全波码以这种形式使用。然而,使用有限元模型解决波浪问题可能更有利,因为它具有吸引力的网格灵活性。据我们所知,本文首次在三维空间中导出了电导率核的精确解。它适用于拉莫尔半径的所有阶数,并适用于任意回旋加速器谐波。使用这个内核可以很容易地构建未来的有限元模型,这在两个简单的例子中显示。该模型还包括模式转换,如第二个示例所示。
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Exact expression for the hot plasma conductivity kernel in configuration space

Electromagnetic perturbations of a magnetized plasma cause induced charges and currents, collectively known as the plasma response. In the frequency domain, this response is a non-local functional of the electric field. The associated integral kernel, known as the conductivity kernel, is well known in wave-number space, assuming the special case of a homogeneous plasma with a given Maxwellian background distribution function. It is used in this form by many full-wave codes. However, it may be more advantageous to solve the wave problem using a finite element model because of its attractive meshing flexibility. In this paper an exact solution for the conductivity kernel is derived in configuration space, to our knowledge for the first time in 3D. It is valid to all orders in Larmor radius, and up to arbitrary cyclotron harmonic. Future finite element models can be easily constructed using this kernel, which is shown in two simple examples. The model includes mode conversion as well, demonstrated by the second example.

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