第一份原件与区块链在文化遗产复制中的作用

Presence Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.1162/pres_a_00313
Eugene Ch'ng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

第一份原件是指数字复制实物的任何第一份真正的3D传真件。副本是第一个和原始的概念意味着它是独一无二的,因此用于管理权利和所有权的方法会影响其价值。虽然在虚拟世界中交易的虚拟商品受到规则和政策的约束,但在现实世界中生产数字物品并没有一种可以保证稀有性和独特性的机制。数字拷贝会被进一步复制,因此,即使是精确拷贝的价值也永远不会被认为与原件相等。通过什么方式,我们可以为文化物品的3D复制品注入至少与原始物品渐近的价值?可能有一个候选解决方案。本文讨论的是解决与真实性、所有权、永久性和3D副本相关价值的定量跟踪相关的长期问题的可能方法。区块链本质上是将虚拟世界中虚拟对象的系统管理带入现实世界。这篇论坛文章通过回答上述问题来考察候选解决方案,并讨论与第一份原件概念相关的问题。
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The First Original Copy and the Role of Blockchain in the Reproduction of Cultural Heritage
The First Original Copy refers to any first true 3D facsimile of a digitally reproduced physical object. The notion of a copy being the first and original implies that it is unique and therefore the approach used for managing rights and ownership influences its value. Whilst virtual goods traded within virtual worlds are subject to rules and policies, the production of digital objects in the real world does not have a mechanism from which rarity and uniqueness can be guaranteed. Digital copies are subject to further copying and thus, the value of even an exact copy can never be perceived to be equivalent to its original. Through what means can we imbue 3D reproductions of cultural objects with value that is at least asymptotic to their originals? There may be a candidate solution. Discussed in this article is a possible approach for resolving a long-term issue related to authenticity, ownership, perpetuity, and the quantitative tracking of value associated with 3D copies. Blockchains essentially bring the systemic management of virtual objects within virtual worlds into the real world. This forum article examines the candidate solution by answering the questions above, and discusses the issues associated with the concept of the First Original Copy.
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